Analysis of Poultry Value Chain and the Opportunity for Youth Employment in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State

This study analyzed the poultry value chain and the opportunities for youth employment in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State. A multi-stage sampling method, which included purposive sampling and simple random sampling techniques, was used to select a sample size of 120 respondents from the total poultry value chain businesses in the area. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The analysis revealed that egg sales had a positive coefficient of 0.0382, which was significant at the 1% level. Feed dealers also had a positive coefficient of 0.00167, which was significant at the 5% level. Additionally, the sales of feeders and drinkers had a coefficient of 0.0883, which was significant at the 10% level. These results indicate a direct relationship with youth employment. In contrast, bird production and veterinary shops showed negative coefficients of -0.00529 and -0.0869, respectively, indicating an inverse relationship with youth employment. The study identified major factors limiting youth involvement in the poultry value chain, including inadequate capital and insufficient government support. It recommended that extension activities be intensified. In conclusion, the study determined that the poultry value chain has a significant effect on youth employment in the Makurdi Local Government Area.