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Sources of Financial Stress in Agricultural Cooperatives

Author

Listed:
  • Moller, Lynn G.
  • Featherstone, Allen M.
  • Barton, David G.

Abstract

Financial stress in agricultural cooperatives may be due to a combination of three factors: inadequate profitability, excessive debt, or high interest rates. This paper uses an analytical technique to determine the relative degree of financial stress in agricultural cooperatives attributable to each factor. Roughly 30 percent of agricultural cooperatives in our sample suffered financial stress from 1987 through 1992. The analysis indicates that the greatest portion of financial stress, 54 percent, originated from low earnings. High interest rates accounted for roughly 24 percent of the financial stress while leverage accounts for the remaining 22 percent. The results also indicate that smaller cooperatives are more than twice as likely to face financial stress than larger cooperatives. Small cooperatives are more likely to face profitability problems whereas large cooperatives are more likely to face debt and interest rate problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Moller, Lynn G. & Featherstone, Allen M. & Barton, David G., 1996. "Sources of Financial Stress in Agricultural Cooperatives," Journal of Cooperatives, NCERA-210, vol. 11, pages 1-14.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:jlcoop:46190
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.46190
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    Cited by:

    1. José Roberto de Souza Francisco & Hudson Fernandes Amaral & Luís M. de Castro, 2013. "Corporate Governance: Value Creation And Performance In Credit Unions," Portuguese Journal of Management Studies, ISEG, Universidade de Lisboa, vol. 0(1), pages 31-54.
    2. Evans, Lewis & Meade, Richard, 2005. "The Role and Significance of Cooperatives in New Zealand Agriculture, A Comparative Institutional Analysis," Working Paper Series 3847, Victoria University of Wellington, The New Zealand Institute for the Study of Competition and Regulation.
    3. Thembi Xaba & Nyankomo Marwa & Babita Mathur-Helm, 2018. "Efficiency and Profitability Analysis of Agricultural Cooperatives in Mpumalanga, South Africa," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(6), pages 1-10.
    4. Miranda, Mario J. & Chen, Meng-Fen, 2021. "Leverage, Liquidity and Agricultural Cooperative Profitability," 2021 Annual Meeting, August 1-3, Austin, Texas 314012, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Deborah Thorne, 2010. "Extreme Financial Strain: Emergent Chores, Gender Inequality and Emotional Distress," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 31(2), pages 185-197, June.
    6. Russell, Levi A. & Briggeman, Brian C. & Featherstone, Allen M., 2013. "Debt and Input Misallocation in Farm Supply and Marketing Cooperatives: A DEA Approach," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150445, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Diaz-Hermelo, Francisco & Gray, Allan W. & Smith, Edward G., 2000. "Modeling Member Responses to the Farmer Owned Cooperative's Alternative Capital Management Strategies," 2000 Annual Meeting, December 12-13 31813, NCERA-194 Research on Cooperatives.
    8. Neves, Mateus de Carvalho & Braga, Marcelo J., 2015. "Assessing public policy impacts: one application of Cooperatives Participating of Agricultural Cooperatives Capitalization Program (Procap-Agro) in Brazil," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 212528, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Jinhee Kim & Benoit Sorhaindo & E. Garman, 2006. "Relationship between Financial Stress and Workplace Absenteeism of Credit Counseling Clients," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 458-478, September.
    10. Ariyaratne, Chatura B. & Featherstone, Allen M. & Langemeier, Michael R. & Barton, David G., 1997. "An Analysis of Efficiency of Midwestern Agricultural Cooperatives," 1997 Annual Meeting, July 13-16, 1997, Reno\ Sparks, Nevada 35763, Western Agricultural Economics Association.
    11. Li, Ziran & Jacobs, Keri L. & Artz, Georgeanne M., 2012. "The Relative Capital Structure of U.S. Agricultural Grain and Supply Cooperatives and Investor Owned Firms," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124755, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    12. Theo Benos & Nikos Kalogeras & Martin Wetzels & Ko De Ruyter & Joost M. E. Pennings, 2018. "Harnessing a ‘Currency Matrix’ for Performance Measurement in Cooperatives: A Multi-Phased Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-38, December.
    13. Evans, Lewis & Meade, Richard, 2005. "The Role and Significance of Cooperatives in New Zealand Agriculture, A Comparative Institutional Analysis," Working Paper Series 18942, Victoria University of Wellington, The New Zealand Institute for the Study of Competition and Regulation.
    14. repec:vuw:vuwscr:18942 is not listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance;

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