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Eat at Home or Away from Home? The Role of Grocery and Restaurant Food Sales Taxes

Author

Listed:
  • Zheng, Yuqing
  • Dong, Diansheng
  • Burney, Shaheer
  • Kaiser, Harry M.

Abstract

Sales taxes on either grocery food or restaurant food exist in almost every U.S. county. By combining county-level sales tax data with the USDA’s recent national household food acquisition and purchase survey, we examine how a food sales tax affects consumers’ expenditures on grocery and restaurant food.We find that a grocery tax reduces consumers’ grocery food expenditures and increases restaurant food expenditure and a restaurant food sales tax increases consumers’ grocery food expenditures. We also find no differential impacts from food sales taxes based on consumers’ income or participation status in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng, Yuqing & Dong, Diansheng & Burney, Shaheer & Kaiser, Harry M., 2019. "Eat at Home or Away from Home? The Role of Grocery and Restaurant Food Sales Taxes," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 44(1), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jlaare:281315
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.281315
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    Cited by:

    1. Arjun Gupta & Soudeh Mirghasemi & Mohammad Arshad Rahman, 2021. "Heterogeneity in food expenditure among US families: evidence from longitudinal quantile regression," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 25-48, June.
    2. Zheng, Yuqing & (Jason) Zhao, Jianqiang & Buck, Steven & Burney, Shaheer & Kaiser, Harry M. & Wilson, Norbert L., 2021. "Putting grocery food taxes on the table: Evidence for food security policy-makers," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    3. Wang, Lingxiao & Zheng, Yuqing, 2024. "Why are grocery foods taxed in the United States? Theory and spatial evidence from multilevel government interactions," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    4. Diansheng Dong & Yuqing Zheng & Hayden Stewart, 2020. "The effects of food sales taxes on household food spending: An application of a censored cluster model," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 51(5), pages 669-684, September.
    5. Lingxiao Wang & Yuqing Zheng & Steven Buck & Diansheng Dong & Harry M. Kaiser, 2021. "Grocery food taxes and U.S. county obesity and diabetes rates," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Zhao, Jianqiang J. & Kaiser, Harry M. & Zheng, Yuqing, 2022. "Do grocery food taxes incentivize participation in SNAP?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).

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