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Gyümölcsfogyasztás A Jövedelem Függvényében

Author

Listed:
  • Pecze, Denes
  • Kiss, Oszkar Zsolt
  • Szekely, Geza

Abstract

A gyümölcsök fogyasztása 1993 és 1997 között fokozatosan visszaesett 65 kg-ról 49 kg-ra, majd emelkedésnek indult. Ez a folyamat egészen 2003-ig tartott, amikor 72 kg volt a fejenkénti fogyasztás. A termékek közül legtöbbet almából fogyasztunk, átlagosan 15 kg-ot fejenként, ennek a mennyiségnek valamivel több mint fele fogy el déligyümölcsökből és ettől is kevesebb görögdinnyéből, a többi gyümölcs jóval ezen értékek alatt található. A különböző szegmensek fogyasztási ingadozásai alapján elmondható, hogy a magasabb jövedelműek fogyasztása mindig stabilabb (a fogyasztás átlagához viszonyítva, százalékban kifejezve). Abszolút mércével viszont (az átlagtól való, kg-ban mért eltérés alapján) a magasabb jövedelműek fogyasztása nagyobb mértékben ingadozik, és így a teljes fogyasztást is nagyobb mértékben befolyásolják. A gyümölcsöket a piac differenciáltsága és a fogyasztás ingadozása alapján két csoportba osztottuk. Az 1. csoportba az ingadozó fogyasztású és differenciált piacú gyümölcsök tartoznak. A 2. csoportba pedig azok a termékek kerültek, amelyek fogyasztása kevésbé változik és a piacuk is kevésbé differenciált. - The aim of this work is to describe changes in fruit consumption in different income levels. Our hypothesis is that in higher income levels the fluctuation of consumption is higher (in absolute values), but relatively it is lower (according to average consumption at a given income level). While consumers with higher incomes have a stronger influence on consumption as a whole (than those with lower incomes), their relative indicator is much more stabilised. This is demonstrated in the case of processed fruits: consumers with the highest income increased their consumption to the highest degree (in absolute values); yet according to their average consumption (relative value) their increase was the lowest. This principle can be found in the case of other fruits as well. Apples, watermelon and tropical fruits are emphasised in this research. As for the relationship between segments with the lowest and highest income, the gap between them has been decreasing since 1997. This fact is due to the consumption fluctuations of those with the highest income (in absolute values). After the research into the above-mentioned products, other important fruits are examined and categorised.

Suggested Citation

  • Pecze, Denes & Kiss, Oszkar Zsolt & Szekely, Geza, 2007. "Gyümölcsfogyasztás A Jövedelem Függvényében," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 51(05), pages 1-15.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:57715
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.57715
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