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Mustár Fajtakisérlet Eredményei

Author

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  • Szabo, Lajos
  • Fodor, Laszlo

Abstract

A 2003-as év időjárása nem kedvezett a mustár növekedésének, fejlődésének. A hosszú hideg téli időjárás után szinte átmenet nélkül beköszöntő forróság és aszály miatt csak szerény terméseket tudtunk betakarítani (0,3-0,4 t/ha). A fajták összehasonlításában mindhárom vetésidő esetében a Zlata fajta bi-zonyult a legjobbnak. A Budakalászi sárga standard fajta a kísérleti átlagnak megfelelő 0,35 t/ha körüli termésátlagot produkált. A vetésidő kísérletben a március végei (03.28.) vetés volt a legjobb. A túl korai vetés miatt a kelés elhúzódik és az állomány egyenetlenné válik. Megkésett vetés esetén a virágzás és termésképzés az aszályos időszakra tolódik és csökken a termésbiztonság. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX The 2003 weather conditions did not favour the growth and development of mustard. As a result of the long, cold winter, followed almost without transition by torrid heat and drought, we were able to harvest only very modest crops (0.3-0.4 tonnes/ha.). In a comparison of types, the Zlata variety proved to be the best in all three sowing periods. The standard, yellow Budakalász variety produced an average yield of 0.35 tonnes/ha, in keeping with the average for the experiment. As for sowing periods, the late March (28.03) sowing was the most successful. Early sowing results in long-drawn-out sprouting and produces an uneven stand. In the case of late sowing, flowering and crop growth is shifted into the drought period, reducing the reliability of the harvest.

Suggested Citation

  • Szabo, Lajos & Fodor, Laszlo, 2005. "Mustár Fajtakisérlet Eredményei," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 49(Special E), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:54860
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.54860
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    Keywords

    Crop Production/Industries;

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