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Agroecología para la seguridad alimentaria y frente al cambio climático en Perú

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  • Quispe Conde, Yésica
  • Locatelli, Bruno
  • Vallet, Améline
  • Sevillano, Raúl Blas

Abstract

[ES] Este estudio evalúa la contribución de la agroecología a la seguridad alimentaria y contra el cambio climático en la agricultura familiar en la cuenca Mariño (Perú). Utilizamos como marco analítico los tres principios de la Agricultura Climáticamente Inteligente (CSA). Realizamos encuestas y mediciones en campo, evaluando tres principios, 10 criterios y 12 indicadores. Encontramos que la aplicación de prácticas agroecológicas mejora la autosuficiencia alimentaria e ingresos familiares; asimismo, reduce los antagonismos o incrementa sinergias entre productividad y adaptación o mitigación. Ello sugiere que la agroecología puede ayudar a alcanzar simultáneamente los objetivos (a menudo conflictivos) de la CSA. [EN] This study evaluates the contribution of agroecology to food security, resilience and mitigation of climate change in family farming, in the Mariño basin (Peru). We use the three principles of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) as an analytical framework. We carry out surveys and measurements in the field, evaluating three principles, 10 criteria and 12 indicators. We found that the application of agroecological practices improves food self-sufficiency and family income and reduces antagonisms or increases synergies between productivity and adaptation or mitigation. This suggests that agroecology can help achieve simultaneously the often-conflicting goals of Climate Smart Agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Quispe Conde, Yésica & Locatelli, Bruno & Vallet, Améline & Sevillano, Raúl Blas, 2022. "Agroecología para la seguridad alimentaria y frente al cambio climático en Perú," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 22(01), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:earnsa:329174
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.329174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miguel A. Altieri & Clara I. Nicholls, 2010. "Agroecología: potenciando la agricultura campesina para revertir el hambre y la inseguridad alimentaria en el mundo," Revista de Economía Crítica, Asociación de Economía Crítica, vol. 10, pages 62-74.
    2. Bruno Locatelli & Charlotte Pavageau & Emilia Pramova & Monica Di Gregorio, 2015. "Integrating climate change mitigation and adaptation in agriculture and forestry: opportunities and trade‐offs," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(6), pages 585-598, November.
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