Countermeasures and Investigation of Land Circulation in Less Developed Agricultural Area of Henan Province, China

Some places in Henan Province are investigated by using sample surveys and interviews. Result shows that land circulation in less developed agricultural area of Henan Province has the characteristics of small scale, single form， short period, and circulation land in economic core region. Problems in land circulation are as follows: slow transfer of rural surplus labor force, hard implementation of fundamental land circulation, complicated mentality towards rural land circulation, many misgivings about land circulation, the unformed social service system of land circulation, and imperfect agricultural risk prevention mechanism for circulated land use. Based on the characteristics of land circulation, suggestions for promoting the land circulation of less developed agricultural areas are put forward in order to solve the problems in land circulation and to lay the foundation for effective implementation of land circulation, such as speeding up the development of urbanization, developing the circulation of collective land, effectively implementing the laws and regulations of rural collective land circulation, transferring land according to law, establishing market mechanism of agricultural land circulation, promoting the agricultural industrialization, establishing market mechanism of agricultural land circulation, promoting the agricultural industrialization, energetically readjusting rural industrial structure, and developing economy with local characteristics.