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Technical Efficiency in Crop Production: A Region-wise Analysis

Author

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  • Sekhon, M.K.
  • Mahal, Amrit Kaur
  • Kaur, Manjeet
  • Sidhu, M.S.

Abstract

The technical efficiency in crop production has been reported in different regions as well as in the state of Punjab to show how different regions have adopted the latest technology. Technical efficiency of individual farms has been estimated through stochastic frontier production function analysis. The production function estimates have pointed towards the presence of disguised unemployment in the sub-mountainous region of the Punjab state. The technical efficiency has shown a wide variation across regions. The average technical efficiency has been found maximum in the central region (90 per cent), followed by south-western and sub-mountainous regions. The main drivers of inefficiency have been identified as experience in agriculture and age of a farmer. The policy intervention to improve technical efficiency being not the same for all the regions, the study has observed that the state would benefit more if policy interventions are developed at the local level.

Suggested Citation

  • Sekhon, M.K. & Mahal, Amrit Kaur & Kaur, Manjeet & Sidhu, M.S., 2010. "Technical Efficiency in Crop Production: A Region-wise Analysis," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 23(2), July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aerrae:97017
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.97017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Banik, Arindam, 1994. "Technical Efficiency of Irrigated Farms in a Village of Bangladesh," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 49(1).
    2. Kaur, Manjeet & Sekhon, M.K., 2005. "Input Growth, Total Factor Productivity and Its Components in Punjab Agriculture: District-wise Analysis," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 60(3), pages 1-10.
    3. Krishna, Raj, 1964. "Some Production Functions for the Punjab," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 19(3-4), pages 1-14.
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    2. Raj bahadur Singh Chandel & Aftab Khan & Xiaojing Li & Xianli Xia, 2022. "Farm-Level Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Indo-Gangetic Plains: A Stochastic Frontier Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Radha R. Ashrit, 2023. "Estimation of technical efficiency of Indian farms for major crops during 2013–2014 and 2017–2018: a stochastic Frontier production approach," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-32, February.
    4. Majiwa, E. & Mugodo, C., 2018. "Technical efficiency and technology gap ratios among rice farmers in Kenya," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277209, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Zwane, Talent & Biyase, Mduduzi & Maleka, Mokgadi & Maluleka, Abelwe, 2020. "Technical Efficiency and Economic Growth in the SADC Region," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 73(2), pages 307-324.

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy;

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