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Impacts of Watershed Development Programmes: Experiences and Evidences from Tamil Nadu

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  • Palanisami, Kuppannan
  • Kumar, D. Suresh

Abstract

The overall performance of watershed development programmes has been examined in the state of Tamil Nadu. The impacts of major watershed development programmes have been outlined in terms of biophysical impacts, environmental impacts, socio-economic impacts and overall economic impacts. It is pointed out that the watershed development activities have made significant positive impacts on various biophysical aspects such as soil and water conservation, soil fertility, soil and water erosion in cropped area, changes in cropping pattern, cropping intensity, production and productivity of crops. Watershed development activities have shown significant positive impacts on water table, perenniality of water in wells, water availability for cattle and other domestic uses, etc. The overall economic impacts have been evaluated in terms of NPV, IRR and BCR. The peoples’ participation in watershed development activities has been found satisfactory but the optimal level is yet to be achieved. Training of farmers has been found effective in disseminating technical knowledge. According to the study, the future strategy should be the movement towards a balanced approach of matching the supply-driven menu with a set of demand-driven activities. Peoples’ participation, involvement of Panchayati Raj Institutions, local user groups and NGOs along side institutional support from different levels, viz. the Union Government, the state, the district and block levels should be ensured to make the programme more participatory, interactive and cost-effective. Convergence of various rural development programmes around the watershed could be ensured to promote holistic development of watersheds. For its continued success, the programme, should be economically efficient, financially viable, technically feasible and socially acceptable while ensuring equity. For, sustainable development, regular and routine monitoring of environmental parameters is important as environmental enhancement increases the credibility and acceptability of the programme.

Suggested Citation

  • Palanisami, Kuppannan & Kumar, D. Suresh, 2009. "Impacts of Watershed Development Programmes: Experiences and Evidences from Tamil Nadu," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 22(Conferenc).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:aerrae:57484
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.57484
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    Cited by:

    1. Merkineh Mesene Mena & Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho & Efrem Gulfo & Gashaw Gismu, 2018. "Community Adoption of Watershed Management Practices at Kindo Didaye District, Southern Ethiopia," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 14(3), pages 32-39, September.
    2. Bashar Bashir & Abdullah Alsalman, 2024. "Morphometric and Soil Erosion Characterization Based on Geospatial Analysis and Drainage Basin Prioritization of the Rabigh Area Along the Eastern Red Sea Coastal Plain, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-26, October.
    3. S. Nedumaran & Beleke Shiferaw & M. Bantilan & K. Palanisami & Suhas Wani, 2014. "Bioeconomic modeling of farm household decisions for ex-ante impact assessment of integrated watershed development programs in semi-arid India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 257-286, April.
    4. Prathapar, S. & Dhar, S. & Rao, G. Tamma & Maheshwari, B., 2015. "Performance and impacts of managed aquifer recharge interventions for agricultural water security: A framework for evaluation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 165-175.
    5. Biswajit Mondal & Alka Singh & I. Sekar & M.K. Sinha & Suresh Kumar & D. Ramajayam, 2016. "Institutional arrangements for watershed development programmes in Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, India: an explorative study," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 219-231, March.

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy;

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