IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/aerrae/47673.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rural Employment and Income: The Inter-household Variations in Punjab

Author

Listed:
  • Vatta, Kamal
  • Garg, B.R.
  • Sidhu, M.S.

Abstract

The employment pattern and income sources have been reported in the rural areas of Punjab, based on the primary data collected from 315 rural households. The results have revealed a negative relationship between employment diversification and size of landholding. Distress nature of the rural labour markets has induced casualization of work in the absence of land for cultivation. A majority of the households have been found dependent on multiple sources of income, further confirming the distress nature of these income sources. The dependence on non-farm sector as a major source of income has revealed a negative relationship with the land-size. More than two-thirds (66.9%) of the non-cultivating households have non-farm sector as the major source of their income. The results have further revealed the inability of an average non-cultivating and marginal or small cultivating household to achieve the overall average income of a rural household. The rural household income has been found to follow a highly skewed distribution. The incomes from crops and dairying have been observed highly unequally distributed, perhaps due to their strong association with the size of landholding. On the other hand, rural non-farm income distribution seems to be least skewed.

Suggested Citation

  • Vatta, Kamal & Garg, B.R. & Sidhu, M.S., 2008. "Rural Employment and Income: The Inter-household Variations in Punjab," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 21(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aerrae:47673
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.47673
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/47673/files/5-K-Vatta.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.47673?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kapngaihlian, J. & Toor, M.S. & Bhullar, A.S., 2016. "Biodiesel Blending and Price Competitiveness with Diesel on Indian Roads," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 29(2).
    2. Irfan Ahmad Baig & Rai Niaz Ahmad & Sajjad Ahmad Baig & Asghar Ali, 2019. "Rural Business Hub: Framework for a New Rural Development Approach in Rain-Fed Areas of Pakistan—A Case of Punjab Province," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(4), pages 21582440198, November.
    3. Pavithra, S. & Vatta, Kamal, 2013. "Role of Non-Farm Sector in Sustaining Rural Livelihoods in Punjab," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 26(2).
    4. Khatun, D. & Roy, B.C., 2016. "Rural Livelihood Diversification in West Bengal: Nature and Extent," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 29(2).
    5. Vatta, Kamal & Sidhu, R.S., 2010. "Rural Non-Farm Employment, Income Distribution and Poverty: Micro Level Evidence from Punjab," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 65(4), pages 1-17.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:aerrae:47673. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/aeraiea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.