The just energy transition paradox for Africa

The just energy transition is a transition towards a sustainable, low-carbon, and equitable energy system which is better for people and the environment. The paradox around a just energy transition in Africa however is the challenge of balancing the need for energy access and economic development with the need for sustainable, equitable, and climate-friendly energy sources. On one hand, Africa needs to increase its energy production and consumption to support economic growth and improve the living standards of its people. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), around 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa lack access to electricity, and energy demand is expected to triple by 2040. On the other hand, the current dominant sources of energy in Africa, such as fossil fuels, are significant contributors to climate change, which disproportionately affects vulnerable communities on the continent. Moreover, the exploitation of fossil fuel resources can further result in environmental degradation, health hazards, as well as social conflicts.