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European Union's Standards and Food Exports from Africa: Implications of the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Program for Coffee and Fish

Author

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  • Olayinka Idowu Kareem

    (Development and Cooperative Economics, Marburg Centre for Institutional Economics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany)

Abstract

The preponderance and stringency of product standards have implications for global trade, especially for developing countries. Despite the importance of this issue to Africa, only a few empirical studies exist in the area. It is on this basis that this study draws its objective, which is to investigate the impact of EU standards on Africa's exports in relation to the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme. A two-step Heckman model is adopted using mostly unexploited standards data from Perinorm International. A high-value commodity (fish) and traditional cash crop (coffee) are selected. The findings show that at the extensive margin of export, standards are trade-inhibiting for fish and coffee. At the intensive margin, the standards are trade-inhibiting in coffee exports while trade-enhancing in fish exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Olayinka Idowu Kareem, 2016. "European Union's Standards and Food Exports from Africa: Implications of the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Program for Coffee and Fish," Journal of African Development, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA), vol. 18(1), pages 83-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:afe:journl:v:18:y:2016:i:1:p:83-97
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    File URL: http://www.afeawpapers.org/RePEc/afe/afe-journl/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/06_Kareem_rev1.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Santeramo, Fabio G., 2017. "On Non-Tariff Measures and Changes in Trade Routes: From North-North to South-South Trade?," 2017 International Congress, August 28-September 1, 2017, Parma, Italy 263493, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Kareem, Olayinka Idowu, 2018. "The determinants of large-scale land investments in Africa," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 180-190.
    3. Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano & Lamonaca, Emilia, 2019. "On the impact of non-tariff measures on trade performances of the African agri-food sector," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 58(4), February.
    4. Kareem, Olayinka Idowu, 2022. "Fruit safety regulations in the transatlantic region: How are Africa’s exports faring with the regulations?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(5), pages 886-902.
    5. Nahanga Verter & Ivo Zdráhal & Věra Bečvářová & Libor Grega, 2020. "'Products mapping' and trade in agri-food products between Nigeria and the EU28," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 34-45.
    6. Sebastiaan Soeters & Ruben Weesie & Annelies Zoomers, 2017. "Agricultural Investments and Farmer-Fulani Pastoralist Conflict in West African Drylands: A Northern Ghanaian Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-19, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Standards; Food Exports; Heckman Model; EU; Africa; CAADP;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C87 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Econometric Software
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission

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