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Tourism and Sustainable Regional Development in Romania and France: an Approach from the Perspective of New Economic Geography

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  • Gabriela Carmen Pascariu

    (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi)

  • Ramona Tiganasu

    (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi)

Abstract

The issue of sustainable tourism and its potential contribution to regional development and convergence within the EU has been, in recent years, one of the primary research themes and a constant concern in European policies. However, currently, the European tourism industry is facing a loss in competitiveness at the global level due to a reduction in its share in world tourism and lower average revenues, many regions being in decline and the geographical flows being redirected. Based on these aspects, the present study proposes an analysis from the New Economic Geography perspective, considering two EU countries, a developed one (France), but situated in a tourist sub-region with a declining share in the total international tourist arrivals (Western Europe) and a developing one (Romania), from a growing tourism sub-region (Central/Eastern Europe). Using a comparative analysis at regional level, with three categories of functions - a function of impact (economic, social, environmental), a function of stability and a function of convergence - combined into a matrix model, we achieved an integrated research on the contribution that tourism brings in the two countries in terms of development and regional convergence. Then, we proposed a classification of regions according to the tourism index (mature tourist destinations, less attractive or in the early stage), the conclusions of the paper outlining several action lines for improving competitiveness of tourism in developing regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriela Carmen Pascariu & Ramona Tiganasu, 2014. "Tourism and Sustainable Regional Development in Romania and France: an Approach from the Perspective of New Economic Geography," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(Special 8), pages 1089-1089, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:aes:amfeco:v:37:y:2014:i:16:p:1089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Claudio Calero & Lindsay W Turner, 2020. "Regional economic development and tourism: A literature review to highlight future directions for regional tourism research," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(1), pages 3-26, February.
    2. Mirea Cosmin Nicolae & Sarbu Alexandra Maria & Ionescu Andra Maria, 2021. "The Relationship Between The Number Of Tourists Arrived In Romania'S Development Regions And The Gross Domestic Product," Cactus - The tourism journal for research, education, culture and soul, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 3(1), pages 16-23.
    3. Fotios Chatzitheodoridis & Achilleas Kontogeorgos, 2020. "Exploring of a Small-Scale Tourism Product under Economic Instability: The Case of a Greek Rural Border Area," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Abel González-Ramiro & Gil Gonçalves & Alonso Sánchez-Ríos & Jin Su Jeong, 2016. "Using a VGI and GIS-Based Multicriteria Approach for Assessing the Potential of Rural Tourism in Extremadura (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Ciprian Ioan Rujescu & Oana Maria Sicoe-Murg & Ioana Anda Milin & Ramona Ciolac, 2024. "Survival Probability of Tourist Accommodation Establishments in Romania in Relation to the Action of Some Relevant Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, July.
    6. Gabriela Carmen Pascariu & Bogdan-Constantin Ibanescu, 2018. "Determinants and Implications of the Tourism Multiplier Effect in EU Economies. Towards a Core-Periphery Pattern?," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 20(S12), pages 982-982, November.
    7. Daniela Artemisa Calu & Madalina Dumitru & Mariana Elena Glavan & Raluca Gina Gu?e, 2016. "(Non)Financial Reporting (A)Symmetries in the Case of Amusement Parks in Europe," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 18(S10), pages 1015-1015, November.
    8. Bogdan-Constantin Ibănescu & Oana Mihaela Stoleriu & Alina Munteanu & Corneliu Iațu, 2018. "The Impact of Tourism on Sustainable Development of Rural Areas: Evidence from Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    9. Mara URSACHE, 2015. "Niche Tourism Markets – Means Of Enhancing Sustainable Economic Development In Eu’S Eastern Periphery," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 7(2a), pages 648-661, September.
    10. Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu & Vasile Alecsandru Strat & Raluca Mariana Grosu & Ion Daniel Zgura & Sorin Anagnoste, 2018. "The Regional Development of the Romanian Rural Tourism Sector," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 20(S12), pages 854-854, November.
    11. Bianca Mitrică & Paul-Răzvan Şerban & Irena Mocanu & Nicoleta Damian & Ines Grigorescu & Monica Dumitraşcu & Cristina Dumitrică, 2021. "Developing an Indicator-Based Framework to Measure Sustainable Tourism in Romania. A Territorial Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    12. Gabriel Brătucu & Codruța Adina Băltescu & Nicoleta Andreea Neacșu & Dana Boșcor & Ovidiu Mircea Țierean & Anca Madar, 2017. "Approaching the Sustainable Development Practices in Mountain Tourism in the Romanian Carpathians," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-20, November.
    13. Corneliu Iațu & Bogdan-Constantin Ibănescu & Oana Mihaela Stoleriu & Alina Munteanu, 2018. "The WHS Designation—A Factor of Sustainable Tourism Growth for Romanian Rural Areas?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-12, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tourism; sustainable regional development; New Economic Geography;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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