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Does German foreign direct investment lead to job losses at home?

Author

Listed:
  • Yama Temouri
  • Nigel L. Driffield

Abstract

This paper provides firm-level evidence on the labour demand effects of outward investments using a panel of multinationals (MNEs) based in Germany. Distinguishing the type of investments and the location of subsidiaries around the world between 1997 and 2008, our evidence shows that for both the manufacturing and services sector the expansion of employment abroad does not occur at the detriment of employment at home. The analysis is extended to see whether outward FDI causes average wage cuts for workers employed in the German parent firm. Our findings indicate no clear average wage effects due to outward FDI. Given that domestic MNEs are seen to play an important role in the growth potential for an economy, these findings are somewhat re-assuring from a policy point of view.

Suggested Citation

  • Yama Temouri & Nigel L. Driffield, 2009. "Does German foreign direct investment lead to job losses at home?," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 55(3), pages 243-263.
    • Handle: RePEc:aeq:aeqaeq:v55_y2009_i3_q3_p243-263
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Subsidies; export; Germany; enterprise panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • H29 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Other

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