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Heterogeneous Effects of Monetary Policy on Job Flows across Income, Race, Gender, and Age

Author

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  • Ester Faia
  • Ekaterina Shabalina
  • David Wiczer

Abstract

We study the heterogenous impact of monetary policy, through high-frequency identified shocks, across demographic and income groups. Our evidence shows significant heterogeneity in the monetary transmission across income groups, while significant differences across demographics emerge only for individuals whose income is below the median. We then build a model with idiosyncratic risk and occupational choices that provides a rationale for the channels we uncover: with uninsurable risk, low earners experience a larger decline in earnings, which reduces their likelihood of participating in the labor market and moving across occupations.

Suggested Citation

  • Ester Faia & Ekaterina Shabalina & David Wiczer, 2024. "Heterogeneous Effects of Monetary Policy on Job Flows across Income, Race, Gender, and Age," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 114, pages 550-554, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:aea:apandp:v:114:y:2024:p:550-54
    DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20241001
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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