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Fair Social Ordering, Egalitarianism, and Animal Welfare

Author

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  • Marc Fleurbaey
  • Martin Van der Linden

Abstract

We study fairness in economies where humans consume one private good and one public good representing the welfare of other species. We show that a social evaluator cannot be egalitarian with respect to humans while always respecting humans' unanimous preferences. One solution is to respect unanimous preferences only when doing so does not lead to a decrease in the welfare of other species. Social preferences satisfying these properties reveal surprising connections between concerns for other species, egalitarianism among humans, and unanimity: the latter two imply a form of dictatorship from humans with the strongest preference for the welfare of other species.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Fleurbaey & Martin Van der Linden, 2021. "Fair Social Ordering, Egalitarianism, and Animal Welfare," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 13(4), pages 466-491, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejmic:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:466-91
    DOI: 10.1257/mic.20190091
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    Cited by:

    1. Treich, Nicolas & Espinosa, Romain, 2024. "The Animal-Welfare Levy," TSE Working Papers 24-1503, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    2. Moritz A. Drupp & Ulrike Kornek & Jasper N. Meya & Lutz Sager, 2021. "Inequality and the Environment: The Economics of a Two-Headed Hydra," CESifo Working Paper Series 9447, CESifo.
    3. Domenico Moramarco & Bram De Rock, 2022. "Nonparametric analysis of heterogeneous multidimensional fairness," Working Papers 621, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    4. Dusel, Sara & Wieck, Christine, 2024. "Animal Welfare In Non-Anthropocentric Cost-Benefit Analysis And Social Welfare Functions: A Critical Review To Guide Practical Application," Working Papers 347466, Universitaet Hohenheim, Institute of Agricultural Policy and Agricultural Markets.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods

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