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Does Exposure to Other Ethnic Regions Promote National Integration? Evidence from Nigeria

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  • Oyebola Okunogbe

Abstract

This paper examines how temporary exposure to a different ethnic region affects national integration, using original survey data from participants in Africa's largest national youth service program. Seven years later, participants randomly assigned to serve in a state with a different ethnic majority are five times more likely to live all across the country compared to those who served in their ethnic region. They have more interethnic romantic relationships and express greater national pride. Nevertheless, immersion in a different region strengthens participants' ethnic pride and favorable attitudes toward co-ethnics. The results suggest that national and ethnic identity can thrive together.

Suggested Citation

  • Oyebola Okunogbe, 2024. "Does Exposure to Other Ethnic Regions Promote National Integration? Evidence from Nigeria," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(1), pages 157-192, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejapp:v:16:y:2024:i:1:p:157-92
    DOI: 10.1257/app.20210266
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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