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Biodiversity and Community Structure of Mormyridae (Pisces: Teleostei: Osteoglossiformes) from Niger River in Northern Benin: Threats, Conservation and Valorization Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Kayodé Nambil Adjibade
  • Alphonse Adite
  • Hamidou Arame
  • Rachad Sidi Imorou
  • Stanislas Pejanos Sonon

Abstract

Mormyrid fishes are of great commercial and economic importance in the artisanal fisheries of the Niger River in Benin. We investigated species composition and community structure of this taxa in order to contribute to species management and sustainable exploitation. Mormyrid individuals were collected monthly from February 2015 to July 2016 using cast nets, gill nets and seines. Among a total of 6825 individuals collected, eleven (11) species belonging to 9 genera were inventoried. Numerically, Marcusenius senegalensis dominated the fish assemblages and made 43.74% of the mormyrid sub-community followed by Mormyrus macrophthalmus (14.87%), Hyperopisus bebe, (11.43%), Petrocephalus bovei (11.21%), Mormyrus rume (8.54%) and Hippopotamyrus pssittacus (4.69%). The Shannon-Weaver index of species diversity was moderate and reached H’=2.54. Overall, percentage occurrences (PO) of Mormyrids in the 5 selected sites ranged between 40 and 100%, with Marcusenius senegalensis (PO=100%) and Hyperopisus bebe (PO=100%) widely distributed in all 5 sites. In the Niger River, Mormyrid abundances significantly (r=0.70; P

Suggested Citation

  • Kayodé Nambil Adjibade & Alphonse Adite & Hamidou Arame & Rachad Sidi Imorou & Stanislas Pejanos Sonon, 2019. "Biodiversity and Community Structure of Mormyridae (Pisces: Teleostei: Osteoglossiformes) from Niger River in Northern Benin: Threats, Conservation and Valorization Perspectives," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 8(05), pages 106-116, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:adm:journl:v:8:y:2019:i:5:p:106-116
    DOI: 10.18483/ijSci.2068
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