Analysis of Postglobalization Concepts and Stages of Evolution of Its Research

In the last quarter of a century, research and discussion of the phenomenon called postglobalization, affecting all countries of the world and forming new approaches to global socio-economic development, which are designed to ensure its sustainability in the long term, have become increasingly relevant in the scientific literature and world practice and politics. The study of postglobalization has not only a theoretical cross-section and is not limited to the tasks of further development of economic theory as a new mainstream. Understanding of postglobalization as a global process, its characteristics, principles, general and particular mechanisms can provide in practice new opportunities for further progress of individual States, including developing ones. At the same time, changing the role of individual states and their groups in global political, economic, social, cultural, technical and other algorithms will ensure the protection of cultural identity, national security, growth and development. Emerging market economies are particularly interested in this, as they seek to reduce politicization and hegemony, and destroy the neo-colonialist mechanisms and tools that persist in the context of globalization, widely used by the Global North. The article attempts to analyze and systematize the theoretical approaches of anti-globalists, both domestic and foreign, primarily Western, to the development of directions of the post-global world and mechanisms for its provision. The author presents stage-by-stage evolution of the term "postglobalization" as a consequence of various interpretations of reality in different periods of time. At the same time, the author comes to the conclusion that today there is no unified approach to understanding postglobalization as a whole, as well as its elements and directions, which ensures the need and possibility of further development of research.