Development of World and Russian Nanoindustry: Results and Problems

Almost a decade of the experience of a «catch-up» nanoindustrialization of the Russian economy faced with the crisis, slowdown in the economic growth and its absolute decline, technological opposition of competitors, introduction of external sanctions and opportunism of partners deserves a thorough scientific analysis and an evaluation of the achieved results, as well as the study of the prospects of the Russian nanoindustry development. In this respect, a comparative study of the dynamics of the object structure, volume and trends of the world and Russian market for nanotechnology products, actual problems of basic Russian and foreign databases of the nanoindustry’s intellectual and final goods is carried out in the article. The authors made an attempt to assess the contradictory influence of internal and external factors on the development of Russian nanoindustry and to draw some general conclusions on the state, potential and trends of the national nanoindustry development in a global context.