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The Role of Zakāh in providing Health Care for the Poor in Sudan دور الزكاة في تقديم الرعاية الصحية للفقراء في السودان

Author

Listed:
  • Ebaidalla M. Ebaidalla

    (Ibn Khaldon Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar)

  • Mohammed Abuelgasim Iddress

    (National Health Insurance Fund, Khartoum, Sudan)

Abstract

Despite the relatively long experience of zakāh in social protection and poverty alleviation in Sudan, there is little evidence on its role in facilitating access to health care services to the poor. This paper investigated the role of zakāh office (Diwān Az-Zakāh) in providing health care for the poor in Sudan. The study used administrative and primary data collected from two Sudanese states in 2018. Adopting both qualitative and quantitative methods, the results indicate that zakāh helped a considerable segment of poor families to access health care services, through enrolling them into health insurance coverage and paying treatment costs for poor patients. The quantitative analysis revealed that zakāh beneficiaries have a higher likelihood to access health care compared to non-zakāh beneficiaries. This implies that zakāh reduces out of pocket health expenditures for poor households, hence protecting them from the risk of catastrophic health expenditure. The qualitative analysis based on key informant interviews indicated that zakāh office allocates a huge fund to finance health care for poor households and significantly contributes to universal health coverage in Sudan. The study recommends that enhancing cooperation between the chamber of zakāh and health insurance fund would stimulate the role of zakāh in providing health care for the underprivileged. In addition, the Sudanese zakāh experiment may provide useful lessons to other Muslim-majority countries on providing the poor access to health care services. على الرغم من أن تطبيق الزكاة في السودان في جانب الرعاية الاجتماعية وتخفيف حدة الفقر، امتد لسنوات طويلة، إلا أنه لا توجد أدلة علمية تشير لاستفادة الفقراء من الزكاة في مجال الرعاية الصحية. هَدَفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم دور ديوان الزكاة في تقديم الرعاية الصحية للأسر الفقيرة في السودان، من خلال تحليل بياناتٍ أوليَّة وثانويَّة جُمِعت من ولايتين في عام 2018. اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج التحليل الكمي والنوعي، وتوصَّلتْ إلى أن الزكاة ساعدتْ مجموعة كبيرة من الأسر الفقيرة في الاستفادة من الرعاية الصحية عبر برنامج التأمين الصحي. كما بيَّن التحليل الكمي أن فرصة المستفيدين من الزكاة أكبر للحصول على خدمات الرعاية الصحية بتكلفة أقلّ، مقارنة بغير المستفيدين، ما يعني أن الزكاة تُسهِم في تقليل النفقات الصحية للأسر الفقيرة، وبالتالي تحميهم من مخاطر الإنفاق الصحي الكبير. كما أشارتْ نتائج المقابلات إلى أن ديوان الزكاة يُخصِّص جزءًا معتبرًا من موارده لتمويل الرعاية الصحية للأسر الفقيرة. بناءً على نتائج البحث تُوصي الدراسة بتعزيز التعاون بين ديوان الزكاة وصندوق التأمين الصحي؛ مما يدفع باتجاه تقديم المزيد من الرعاية الصحية للمحتاجين، كما توصي الدراسة كذلك؛ بالاستفادة من التجربة السودانية في هذا المجال بغرض تسهيل استفادة الفقراء من هذه الخدمة في الدول ذات الأغلبية المسلمة.

Suggested Citation

  • Ebaidalla M. Ebaidalla & Mohammed Abuelgasim Iddress, 2022. "The Role of Zakāh in providing Health Care for the Poor in Sudan دور الزكاة في تقديم الرعاية الصحية للفقراء في السودان," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 35(2), pages 20-41, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:35:y:2022:i:2:no:2:p:20-41
    DOI: 10.4197/Islec.35-2.2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Zakāh; Health care; Health insurance; social protection; Sudan الزكاة، الرعاية الصحية، التأمين الصحي، الحماية الاجتماعية، السودان;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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