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Money, Conventional Monetary System and Possibility of Monetary Reform النقود والنظام النقدي التقليدي وإمكانية الإصلاح النقدي

Author

Listed:
  • Hisham H. Abdelbaki

    (Professor Mansoura University, EGYPT and Bahrain University, BAHRAIN)

Abstract

This paper examines the various causes of the financial and economic crises experienced by the world’s countries and shows that the dilemma is not in the money used, whatever its name is or value, but that the dilemma and the resulting problems and financial and economic crises lies in the issuers, controllers and users of money. The paper also states that the completion of Islamic financial market and achieving rationality and efficiency from the perspective of Islam is the effective solution that leads to maximizing the social welfare on one hand and avoids financial markets and then the national economy from falling into the clutches of financial and economic crises on the other hand. يستعرض البحث الأسباب المختلفة للأزمات المالية والاقتصادية التي تعرضت لها دول العالم، ويبيِّن أن المعضلة ليست في النقود المستخدمة أيا كان تسميتها أو تقدير قيمتها وإنما المعضلة - ومن ثم المشكلات الناجمة والأزمات المالية والاقتصادية - تكمن في القائمين على إصدار النقود وفي المتعاملين بها. ويؤكد البحث أن اكتمال السوق المالي الإسلامي وتوافر مبدأي الرشادة والكفاءة الإسلامية هو الحل الناجع الذي يؤدي إلى تعظيم رفاهة المجتمع من ناحية ويجنب الأسواق المالية ومن ثم الاقتصاد القومي من الوقوع في براثن الأزمات المالية والاقتصادية من ناحية أخرى.

Suggested Citation

  • Hisham H. Abdelbaki, 2017. "Money, Conventional Monetary System and Possibility of Monetary Reform النقود والنظام النقدي التقليدي وإمكانية الإصلاح النقدي," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 30(3), pages 223-247, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:30:y:2017:i:3:no:9:p:223-247
    DOI: 10.4197/Islec.30-3.9
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Money; Conventional monetary system; Monetary reform; Islamic financial market; Financial and economic crises. النقود، النظام النقدي التقليدي، الإصلاح النقدي، السوق المالي الإسلامي، الأزمات المالية والاقتصادية.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • P47 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Performance and Prospects

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