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Towards an Islamic Model of Stock Market نحو نموذج إسلامي لسوق الأسهم

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  • SEIF EL- DIN I . TAJ EL-DIN

    (The Islamic Foundation Leicester, U.K.)

Abstract

The normative rules governing exchange in an Islamic stock market are discussed and the free enterprise capitalist model of stock market is evaluated from the Islamic and economic points of view. Exchange of financial claims is found more vulnerable to hazard and to lack of information, both contrary to Islamic rules of exchange. The efficiency criteria of capitalist stock markets are critically examined in the light of the theories of P. Cootner, P. A. Samuelson and J . M . Keynes. The dominance of speculative motives ( vs. that of real investment ) and the nature of interaction among professional and non–Professional market players deprive the capitalist stock market of internal stabilizers and undermine its efficiency. Efficiency in the financial market cannot be ensured by leaving it free and ungoverned. It is necessary to reinforce Islamic rules. Some regulatory measures are indicated. يناقش البحث المبادئ العامة التي تكيف طبيعة التداول في سوق إسلامية للأسهم ، ويقوم من الناحيتين الشرعية والاقتصادية نموذج سوق الأسهم الرأسمالية الحرة . ويؤكد البحث أن السهم المالي يختلف عن سائر السلع العينية في أن تداوله أكثر عرضة للغرر والجهالة الممنوعان شرعا ، ثم يناقش الدعوى ومعايير كفاءة الأسواق المالية الرأسمالية ، مستعرضاً في ذلك نظريات كونتر ( P. Cootner ) وسامولسون ( P.A Samuelson ) وكينز ( J.M. Keynes ) في الموضوع ، ويخلص إلى أن سيطرة دافع المضاربة على الأسعار بين المحترفين وطبيعة العلاقة بين هاتين الفئتين تجعل السوق بدون منظم داخلي يحد من الجهالة والغرر ويحقق الكفاءة . ويستنتج الباحث أن الكفاءة لا تحقق في السوق المالية بترك عملياتها حرة دون انضباط ، بل تتحقق بدعم السوق بالضوابط الشرعية للتداول ، ثم يشير بإيجاز إلى بعض الصيغ التنظيمية التي قد تحقق ذلك.

Suggested Citation

  • Seif El- Din I . Taj El-Din, 2002. "Towards an Islamic Model of Stock Market نحو نموذج إسلامي لسوق الأسهم," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 14(1), pages 3-29, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:14:y:2002:i:1:no:1:p:3-29
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.14-1.1
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    Cited by:

    1. Md. Mahmudul Alam & Chowdhury Shahed Akbar & Shawon Muhammad Shahriar & Mohammad Monzur Elahi, 2017. "The IslamicShariahprinciples for investment in stock market," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(2), pages 132-146, May.
    2. Hearn, Bruce & Piesse, Jenifer & Strange, Roger, 2011. "The role of the stock market in the provision of Islamic development finance: Evidence from Sudan," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 338-353.
    3. Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Akbar, Chowdhury Shahed, 2019. "Rationality of the Capital Market: Capitalistic System vs. Islamic System," SocArXiv 83ekv, Center for Open Science.
    4. Hearn, Bruce & Piesse, Jenifer & Strange, Roger, 2012. "Islamic finance and market segmentation: Implications for the cost of capital," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 102-113.
    5. Hossein Askari & Noureddine Krichene, 2014. "Islamic finance: an alternative financial system for stability, equity, and growth," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 67(268), pages 9-54.
    6. Uddin, Md Akther, 2015. "Principles of Islamic Finance: Prohibition of Riba, Gharar and Maysir," MPRA Paper 67711, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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