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Impacto laboral de Wal-Mart en la productividad laboral. Un análisis por municipio en México

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Abstract

Si bien antes de los años 1990 ya había participación de grandes empresas minoristas en México, la llegada de empresas transnacionales, como Wal-Mart, generó una reconfiguración en la distribución de alimentos y, con ello, una expectativa del impacto directo sobre algunas variables del sector. Nuestro objetivo es determinar si la presencia de Wal-Mart implica una mayor productividad por trabajador. Para ello se construyó un modelo de probabilidad logística ordinal cuyos resultados a nivel municipal muestran una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa, es decir, la probabilidad de encontrar un mayor nivel de productividad aumenta con una mayor presencia de dicha empresa.

Suggested Citation

  • Castillo Girón, Víctor Manuel & Machuca Martínez, Manuel & Ayala Ramirez, Suhey, 2019. "Impacto laboral de Wal-Mart en la productividad laboral. Un análisis por municipio en México," Small Business International Review, Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas - AECA, vol. 3(2), pages 34-48, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:aaz:sbir01:v:3:y:2019:i:2:p:34-48
    DOI: 10.26784/sbir.v3i2.208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Varela, Mauricio J., 2018. "The costs of growth: Accelerated growth and crowd-out in the Mexican supermarket industry," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-52.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    productividad por trabajador; competitividad; Wal-Mart; comercio;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

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