Financial dependency and patriarchal structures: Insights from Al-Garemat women in Jordan – a qualitative research approach

This study explores the financialization experiences of Mowafi and Al-Hasan [1] women in Jordan through the lens of radical feminist theory, focusing on the intersection of gender, class, and societal structures. The research highlights how patriarchal norms perpetuate financial dependency, limit access to economic opportunities, and expose women to exploitation. Semi-structured interviews with 16 Mowafi and Al-Hasan [1] women reveal key themes, including male dominance over financial decisions, the prevalence of debt culture, and barriers to achieving economic autonomy. The findings underscore the profound impact of societal conventions, limited educational and employment opportunities, and gender-insensitive legal systems on women’s financial independence. The study also examines the exacerbating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's financial vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. Proposed solutions include financial literacy programs, access to entrepreneurial resources, and gender-sensitive legal reforms to safeguard women’s rights and foster their financial empowerment. The findings contribute to feminist financial theories by highlighting the role of financial education and systemic reforms in challenging patriarchal control. This research calls for a multifaceted approach to address structural inequalities and empower women economically, promoting gender equity and sustainable development. By amplifying the voices of Mowafi and Al-Hasan [1] women, the study provides actionable insights for policymakers, organizations, and researchers.