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Large Shocks in Menu Cost Models

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  • Adam Reiff

    (The Central Bank of Hungary)

  • Peter Karadi

    (The Central Bank of Hungary)

Abstract

Real effects of monetary policy shocks in menu cost models depend crucially on the distribution of the size of price changes. With a realistically high kurtosis, Midrigan (2011) overturned the standard Golosov and Lucas (2007) result of small and temporary real effects and found them nearly as large as in time-dependent pricing models (Calvo, 1983). In this paper we show, however, that this result hangs on assuming both small aggregate shocks and no trend inflation. For larger shock sizes (of magnitude from 1-3\%) or positive trend inflation, the influence of the distribution turns around and the monetary policy effectiveness in Midrigan's model gets even smaller, or, equivalently, the inflation pass-through of aggregate shocks gets even higher than in the Golosov-Lucas model. The reason is that with leptokurtic shocks, for large aggregate shocks or trend inflation, the extensive margin starts playing a quantitatively important role; a channel that is missing from standard time-dependent pricing models, and is quantitatively weak in the Golosov-Lucas model. We also show that the interaction of leptokurtic shocks with trend inflation (Ball and Mankiw, 1994) implies a quantitatively important asymmetry between the inflation pass-through (and the real effects) of positive and negative monetary policy shocks. We present evidence for very high positive and small negative inflation pass-throughs in a natural experiment of large value-added tax shocks in Hungary, that are in line with the quantitative predictions of Midrigan's calibrated menu cost model.

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  • Adam Reiff & Peter Karadi, 2011. "Large Shocks in Menu Cost Models," 2011 Meeting Papers 884, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  • Handle: RePEc:red:sed011:884
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. When state-dependent pricing dominates time-dependent pricing
      by Economic Logician in Economic Logic on 2012-09-26 19:39:00

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lanne Markku, 2015. "Noncausality and inflation persistence," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 19(4), pages 469-481, September.
    3. Elsby, Michael W.L. & Michaels, Ryan, 2019. "Fixed adjustment costs and aggregate fluctuations," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 128-147.
    4. Daniel Levy & Sourav Ray & Li Wang & Mark Bergen, 2019. "Pricing Better," Working Papers 008-19 JEL Codes: M31, E3, International School of Economics at TSU, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
    5. Adam Reiff & Peter Karadi, 2011. "Large Shocks in Menu Cost Models," 2011 Meeting Papers 884, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    6. Wolters Maik H. & Tillmann Peter, 2015. "The changing dynamics of US inflation persistence: a quantile regression approach," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 19(2), pages 161-182, April.
    7. Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2013. "Price Rigidity: Microeconomic Evidence and Macroeconomic Implications," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 5(1), pages 133-163, May.
    8. Chen Yeh & David Argente, 2016. "A Menu Cost Model with Price Experimentation," 2016 Meeting Papers 1515, Society for Economic Dynamics.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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