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Does the Minimum Wage Cause Inefficient Rationing? Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Luttmer, Erzo F. P. (Harvard U)
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This paper investigates whether the minimum wage leads to inefficient job rationing. By not allowing wages to clear the labor market, the minimum wage could cause workers with low reservation wages to be rationed out while equally skilled workers with higher reservation wages are employed. This paper exploits the overlapping nature of the CPS panels to more precisely identify those most affected by the minimum wage, a group I refer to as the "unskilled." I test for inefficient rationing by examining whether the reservation wages of employed unskilled workers in states where the 1990-1991 federal minimum wage increase had the largest impact rose relative to reservation wages of unskilled workers in other states. I find that reservation wages of unskilled workers in high-impact states did not rise relative to reservation wages in other states, indicating that the increase in the minimum wage did not cause jobs to be allocated less efficiently.
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Paper provided by Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government in its series Working Paper Series with number
rwp07-018.
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Date of creation: Mar 2007Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ecl:harjfk:rwp07-018Contact details of provider: Postal: 79 JFK Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 Fax: 617-496-2554 Web page: http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/research/working_papers/index.htm More information through EDIRC
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Deacon, Robert T & Sonstelie, Jon, 1989.
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David Neumark & William Wascher, 1992.
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Other versions:
Katz, L.F. & Krueger, A.B., 1992.
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Other versions:
Abowd, J.M. & Kramarz, F. & Margolis, D.N., 1998.
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Papiers du Laboratoire de Microéconomie Appliquée
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Other versions:
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Palda, Filip, 2000.
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"Unemployment Insurance and Reservation Wages ,"
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5224, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Richard V. Burkhauser & Kenneth A. Couch & David C. Wittenburg, 2000.
"Who Minimum Wage Increases Bite: An Analysis Using Monthly Data from the SIPP and the CPS ,"
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[Downloadable!]
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"Minimum Wages ,"
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Davis, Lucas W & Kilian, Lutz, 2007.
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David Neumark & William Wascher, 1993.
"Employment Effects of Minimum and Subminimum Wages: Reply to Card, Katz and Krueger ,"
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4570, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Other versions: Suen, Wing, 1989.
"Rationing and Rent Dissipation in the Presence of Heterogeneous Individuals ,"
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Brigitte C. Madrian & Lars John Lefgren, 1999.
"A Note on Longitudinally Matching Current Population Survey (CPS) Respondents ,"
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0247, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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David Neumark & William Wascher, 2007.
"Minimum Wages and Employment ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
2570, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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Card, David & Krueger, Alan B, 1994.
"Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania ,"
American Economic Review ,
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Other versions: Frech, H E, III & Lee, William C, 1987.
"The Welfare Cost of Rationing-by-Queuing across Markets: Theory and Estimates from the U.S. Gasoline Crises ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 102(1), pages 97-108, February.
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David Card & Lawrence Katz & Alan Krueger, 1993.
"Comment on David Neumark and William Wascher, 'Employment Effects of Minimum and Subminimum Wages: Panel Data on State Minimum Wage Laws' ,"
Working Papers
695, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
[Downloadable!]
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references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Lucas W. Davis & Lutz Kilian, 2008.
"The Allocative Cost of Price Ceilings in the U.S. Residential Market for Natural Gas ,"
NBER Working Papers
14030, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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David S. Lee & Emmanuel Saez, 2008.
"Optimal Minimum Wage Policy in Competitive Labor Markets ,"
Working Papers
1105, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
[Downloadable!]
David Lee & Emmanuel Saez, 2008.
"Optimal Minimum Wage Policy in Competitive Labor Markets ,"
NBER Working Papers
14320, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
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