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Re-examining the Role of Financial Constraints in Business Cycles: Is Something Wrong with the Credit Multiplier?

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  • Olivella Virginia
  • Roldán-Peña Jessica

Abstract

Motivated by the apparent failure of the credit multiplier mechanism (CM) to deliver amplification in DSGE models, we re-examine its role in business cycles to address the question: is something wrong with the CM? Our answer is no. In coming to this answer we construct a model with reproducible capital and collateral constraints within two setups, a closed and a small open economy. Our results from the first model do not differ from the ones of previous papers. However, our main finding is that it is not the CM what fails in this type of models, but rather their ability to produce sufficient variability in prices. In particular, in this model, general equilibrium dynamics counteract the logic of price fluctuations described by theoretical models thus preventing the CM from being triggered. The second model allows us to confirm our previous claim: absent general equilibrium effects, when feeding the model with exogenous asset price dynamics, the CM is indeed an effective amplifying mechanism of shocks into the conomy.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivella Virginia & Roldán-Peña Jessica, 2013. "Re-examining the Role of Financial Constraints in Business Cycles: Is Something Wrong with the Credit Multiplier?," Working Papers 2013-05, Banco de México.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdm:wpaper:2013-05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jose Ignacio Lopez & Virginia Olivella, 2018. "The importance of intangible capital for the transmission of financial shocks," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 30, pages 223-238, October.
    2. Gomez-Ruano, Gerardo, 2014. "Should Central Banks Take On Credit-Risk?," MPRA Paper 93633, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. J.I.Lopez & V. Olivella Moppett, 2014. "Financial Shocks and the Cyclical Behavior of Skilled and Unskilled Unemployment," Working papers 496, Banque de France.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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