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Technologische Souveränität. Empirische Bestimmung und FTI-politische Implikationen

Author

Listed:
  • Kathrin Hofmann

    (WIFO)

  • Jürgen Janger
  • Fabian Unterlass

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Technologische Souveränität zu fördern, bedeutet einseitige ökonomische Abhängigkeiten von politisch sensiblen Drittstaaten in Schlüsseltechnologien zu vermeiden. Anhand eines handels- und patentdatengestützten Schlüsseltechnologiemonitorings zeigt die EU Stärke bei Produktions-, Material- und Biotechnologien, aber Defizite bei digitalen Technologien. Ansätze zur proaktiven Reduktion von Abhängigkeiten können sich an der Distanz der EU zur Frontier in den Schlüsseltechnologien orientieren und einen Policy-Mix aus FTI- und breiteren wirtschaftspolitischen Instrumenten einsetzen. Zentral sind auch signifikant höhere Forschungs- und Entwicklungsausgaben (F&E) und eine bessere Verfügbarkeit von Risikokapital. Die wichtigste Maßnahme für Österreichs technologische Souveränität ist die Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathrin Hofmann & Jürgen Janger & Fabian Unterlass, 2023. "Technologische Souveränität. Empirische Bestimmung und FTI-politische Implikationen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 70753.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:70753
    Note: With English abstract.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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