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Technologiegeber Österreich. Österreichs Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Schlüsseltechnologien und Enwicklungspotentiale als Technologiegeber

Author

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  • Andreas Reinstaller

Abstract

Auf der Basis einer Analyse der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit einzelner Wirtschaftszweige und Technologiefelder der österreichischen Sachgütererzeugung anhand des Technologiegehaltes und des Weltmarktanteils der exportierten Produkte werden Potentiale zur Stärkung der industriellen Basis der österreichischen Wirtschaft ermittelt. Sie beruhen auf einer stärkeren Diversifizierung und Vertiefung des Exportportfolios unter Ausnutzung von bestehenden Stärken und Spezialisierungen. Zwischen dem Spezialisierungsmuster und der damit einhergehenden Faktor- und Wissenskonzentration der österreichischen Sachgütererzeuger und der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit österreichischer Erzeugnisse auf den internationalen Märkten sowie deren Entwicklungspotentialen im Export besteht demnach ein enger Zusammenhang. Strukturveränderungen werden vor allem durch verbundene Diversifizierung getrieben. Für die Technologiepolitik bedeutet dies, dass neue Entwicklungen dann die größte Erfolgsaussicht haben, wenn sie auf bestehenden Kernkompetenzen aufbauen können. Die Analyse identifiziert die Kernkompetenz der österreichischen Sachgütererzeugung in den Technologiefeldern fortgeschrittene Fertigung und fortgeschrittene Werkstoffe. Wie die Analyse der Förderdaten der FFG zeigt, sind die Förderungen mit einigen Einschränkungen an diesen Stärkefeldern ausgerichtet.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Reinstaller, 2014. "Technologiegeber Österreich. Österreichs Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Schlüsseltechnologien und Enwicklungspotentiale als Technologiegeber," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47444.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:47444
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    2. Michael Peneder & Nicole Schmidt & Anna Strauss & Stefan Weingärtner, 2018. "Österreichs Wettbewerbsfähigkeit im internationalen Vergleich," WIFO Working Papers 565, WIFO.
    3. Jürgen Janger & Agnes Kügler, 2018. "Innovationseffizienz. Österreich im internationalen Vergleich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61111.
    4. Jürgen Janger & Anna Strauss-Kollin, 2020. "Die Leistungsfähigkeit des österreichischen Innovationssystems," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66555.
    5. Karl Aiginger & Marcus Scheiblecker, 2016. "Österreich 2025 – Eine Agenda für mehr Dynamik, sozialen Ausgleich und ökologische Nachhaltigkeit. Fortschrittsbericht," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58885, February.

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