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A Kinked‐Demand Theory of Price Rigidity

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  • STÉPHANE DUPRAZ

Abstract

I provide a microfounded theory for one of the oldest, but so far informal, explanations of price rigidity: the kinked‐demand curve theory. Kinked‐demand curves arise when some customers observe at no cost only the price at the store they are at. At the microlevel, the kinked‐demand theory predicts that prices should be more likely to change if they have recently changed, and more flexible in markets where customers can more easily compare prices. At the macrolevel, it captures a part of the inflation/output trade‐off that is not shifted by inflation expectations and therefore persists in the long run.

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  • Stéphane Dupraz, 2024. "A Kinked‐Demand Theory of Price Rigidity," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 56(2-3), pages 325-363, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:56:y:2024:i:2-3:p:325-363
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.13067
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    2. Cosmin Ilut & Rosen Valchev & Nicolas Vincent, 2020. "Paralyzed by Fear: Rigid and Discrete Pricing Under Demand Uncertainty," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(5), pages 1899-1938, September.
    3. Harding, Martín & Lindé, Jesper & Trabandt, Mathias, 2023. "Understanding post-COVID inflation dynamics," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(S), pages 101-118.
    4. Arnildo Correa & Myrian Petrassi & Rafael Santos, 2018. "Price-Setting Behavior in Brazil: Survey Evidence," Journal of Business Cycle Research, Springer;Centre for International Research on Economic Tendency Surveys (CIRET), vol. 14(2), pages 283-310, November.
    5. Kosuke Aoki & Hibiki Ichiue & Tatsushi Okuda, 2019. "Consumers' Price Beliefs, Central Bank Communication, and Inflation Dynamics," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 19-E-14, Bank of Japan.
    6. Harding, Martín & Lindé, Jesper & Trabandt, Mathias, 2022. "Resolving the missing deflation puzzle," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 15-34.
    7. Pazhanisamy, R., 2018. "Re examination of Kinked Demand Oligopoly Market: Theory, Evidence and Policy Implications from Lakshadweep," MPRA Paper 91176, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Dec 2018.
    8. Tsutomu Watanabe, 2020. "The Welfare Implications of Massive Money Injection: The Japanese Experience from 2013 to 2020," Working Papers on Central Bank Communication 028, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Economics.
    9. Yaman, Firat & Offiaeli, Kingsley, 2022. "Is the price elasticity of demand asymmetric? Evidence from public transport demand," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 318-335.
    10. Cynthia L. Doniger & J. David López-Salido, 2017. "Hysteresis via Endogenous Rigidity in Wages and Participation," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2017-044, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

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    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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