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Matching with Externalities

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  • Marek Pycia
  • M Bumin Yenmez

Abstract

We incorporate externalities into the stable matching theory of two-sided markets. Extending the classical substitutes condition to markets with externalities, we establish that stable matchings exist when agent choices satisfy substitutability. We show that substitutability is a necessary condition for the existence of a stable matching in a maximal-domain sense and provide a characterization of substitutable choice functions. In addition, we extend the standard insights of matching theory, like the existence of side-optimal stable matchings and the deferred acceptance algorithm, to settings with externalities even though the standard fixed-point techniques do not apply.

Suggested Citation

  • Marek Pycia & M Bumin Yenmez, 2023. "Matching with Externalities," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 90(2), pages 948-974.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:90:y:2023:i:2:p:948-974.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/restud/rdac032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kimmo Eriksson & Fredrik Jansson & Thomas Vetander, 2011. "The Assignment Game With Negative Externalities And Bounded Rationality," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 13(04), pages 443-459.
    2. Echenique, Federico & Yenmez, M. Bumin, 2007. "A solution to matching with preferences over colleagues," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 46-71, April.
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    5. Jens Gudmundsson & Helga Habis, 2017. "Assignment games with externalities revisited," Economic Theory Bulletin, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 5(2), pages 247-257, October.
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    7. Tamás Fleiner, 2003. "A Fixed-Point Approach to Stable Matchings and Some Applications," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 28(1), pages 103-126, February.
    8. Bando, Keisuke, 2014. "A modified deferred acceptance algorithm for many-to-one matching markets with externalities among firms," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 173-181.
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