IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i16p6511-d397982.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A System Dynamics Model of Employees’ Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Mudhafar Alefari

    (Manufacturing Department, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Mohammed Almanei

    (Manufacturing Department, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Konstantinos Salonitis

    (Manufacturing Department, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK)

Abstract

Employee performance is dynamic and can have great impact on the overall performance of any company and its sustainability. A number of factors that can be controlled by the company can affect the employees’ performance. The present paper starts with a thorough literature review for identifying these key driving in order to develop a system dynamics models that will be able to assess different improvement scenarios and initiatives. Based on causal loop diagrams, stock and flow diagrams are developed and solved using system dynamics theory. The model developed can be used for organizations to assess the impact of different improvement initiatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Mudhafar Alefari & Mohammed Almanei & Konstantinos Salonitis, 2020. "A System Dynamics Model of Employees’ Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-31, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:16:p:6511-:d:397982
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/16/6511/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/16/6511/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wen-Chyuan Chiang & Li Sun & Brian R. Walkup, 2018. "Business volatility and employee performance," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 33(3), pages 96-119, August.
    2. Anitha J., 2014. "Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 63(3), pages 308-323, April.
    3. H A Akkermans & K E van Oorschot, 2005. "Relevance assumed: a case study of balanced scorecard development using system dynamics," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 56(8), pages 931-941, August.
    4. Anastasios D. Diamantidis & Prodromos Chatzoglou, 2018. "Factors affecting employee performance: an empirical approach," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 68(1), pages 171-193, December.
    5. Subhash C. Kundu & Sandeep Kumar & Neha Gahlawat, 2019. "Empowering leadership and job performance: mediating role of psychological empowerment," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(5), pages 605-624, January.
    6. Lawrence M. Kahn & Peter D. Sherer, 1990. "Contingent Pay and Managerial Performance," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 43(3), pages 107-1-120-, April.
    7. Bashaer Almatrooshi & Sanjay Kumar Singh & Sherine Farouk, 2016. "Determinants of organizational performance: a proposed framework," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 65(6), pages 844-859, July.
    8. Lalin Anik & Lara B Aknin & Michael I Norton & Elizabeth W Dunn & Jordi Quoidbach, 2013. "Prosocial Bonuses Increase Employee Satisfaction and Team Performance," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-8, September.
    9. Nuray Tetik, 2016. "The Effects of Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance of Tourist Guides," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 6(2), pages 221-239, February.
    10. Eli Ayawo Atatsi & Jol Stoffers & Ad Kil, 2019. "Factors affecting employee performance: a systematic literature review," Journal of Advances in Management Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(3), pages 329-351, February.
    11. James Kwame Mensah, 2015. "A “coalesced framework” of talent management and employee performance," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 64(4), pages 544-566, April.
    12. Sobhani, A. & Wahab, M.I.M. & Neumann, W.P., 2017. "Incorporating human factors-related performance variation in optimizing a serial system," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 257(1), pages 69-83.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Irene M. W. Niks & Guido A. Veldhuis & Marianne H. J. van Zwieten & Teun Sluijs & Noortje M. Wiezer & Heleen M. Wortelboer, 2022. "Individual Workplace Well-Being Captured into a Literature- and Stakeholders-Based Causal Loop Diagram," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Jacqueline Y. Sánchez-García & Juan E. Núñez-Ríos & Carlos López-Hernández & Alejandro Rodríguez-Magaña, 2023. "Modeling Organizational Resilience in SMEs: A System Dynamics Approach," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 24(1), pages 29-50, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sajid Hussain Awan & Nazia Habib & Chaudhry Shoaib Akhtar & Shaheryar Naveed, 2020. "Effectiveness of Performance Management System for Employee Performance Through Engagement," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, October.
    2. Amir Saif & Maira Amir & Fawad Hussain, 2019. "Does Compensation & Benefits Matters to Working Women to Perform Well? A Case of Public School Teachers," Journal of Education and Vocational Research, AMH International, vol. 9(2), pages 31-41.
    3. AKRAM Kashif & HILMAN Haim, 2018. "Effect Of Knowledge Management Activities And Dynamic Capabilities On Employee Performance In The Banking Sector: Empirical Evidence From Pakistan," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 13(2), pages 41-60, August.
    4. Muhammad Rajbul Asik bin Abdul Hamid & Noor Fareen Abdul Rahim & Yashar Salamzadeh, 2020. "Influence of Ethical Leadership and Talent Management on Employee Performance: Does Employee Commitment Matter in Malaysian Hotel Industry?," International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 10(3), pages 7797-7797, December.
    5. Nick Zubanov & W.S. Siebert, 2009. "Management economics in a large UK retailer," CPB Discussion Paper 125, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    6. Salar Hussain & Arjumand Bano Soomro & Arifa Bhutto & Sobia Shah & Shazia Shahab Shaikh, 2019. "Impacting Factors on the Employees’ Performance during Acquisitions: A Study on KASB Bank into Bank Islami Pakistan Ltd," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(4), pages 123-129, April.
    7. Dr. Khan Sarfaraz Ali & Professor Dr. Mezbah-Ul-Islam & Tamanna Nowrin Azam & Lt. Cdr. (Retd.) Wares-Ul-Matin, 2021. "Influence of Job Engagement on Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Performance," iRASD Journal of Management, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 3(1), pages 14-21, june.
    8. Behl, Abhishek & Jayawardena, Nirma & Ishizaka, Alessio & Gupta, Manish & Shankar, Amit, 2022. "Gamification and gigification: A multidimensional theoretical approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1378-1393.
    9. Anna Bagieñska, 2014. "Human capital financial results of an enterprise – research on the best employers in poland," "e-Finanse", University of Information Technology and Management, Institute of Financial Research and Analysis, vol. 10(3), pages 40-51, December.
    10. Maan Hussein Mansour & Hazem Khaled Shehadeh, 2021. "The Impact of Talent Management (TM) on Counterproductive Work Behaviors (CWB) in Industrial Companies in Jordan," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(7), pages 1-96, July.
    11. Agata Gurzawska & Markus Mäkinen & Philip Brey, 2017. "Implementation of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) Practices in Industry: Providing the Right Incentives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-26, September.
    12. Julia Moser, 2020. "Teilzeit - ein Karrierekiller?: Eine empirische Analyse," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 1090, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    13. Eli Ayawo Atatsi & Petru L. Curșeu & Jol Stoffers & Ad Kil, 2022. "Learn in Order to Innovate: An Exploration of Individual and Team Learning as Antecedents of Innovative Work Behaviours in Ghanaian Technical Universities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, March.
    14. Charness, Gary & Cobo-Reyes, Ramón & Sánchez, Ángela, 2016. "The effect of charitable giving on workers’ performance: Experimental evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 131(PA), pages 61-74.
    15. Robert Gibbons, 1996. "Incentives and Careers in Organizations," NBER Working Papers 5705, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Siebert, W. Stanley & Zubanov, Nick, 2008. "Management Economics in a Large Retail Organization," IZA Discussion Papers 3645, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    17. Gosnell, Greer & Metcalfe, Robert & List, John A, 2016. "A new approach to an age-old problem: solving externalities by incenting workers directly," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 84331, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    18. Armanu Armanu, 2017. "The Role of Shared Leadership and Work Environment in Strengthening the Influence of Compensation on Nurse's Performance," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3A), pages 82-95.
    19. Diana Elena Zaharia (Ştefănescu) & Bogdan Ştefănescu, 2020. "Leadership and Motivation, Determinants of Sustainability," Book chapters-LUMEN Proceedings, in: Marcin Waldemar STANIEWSKI & Valentina VASILE & Adriana Grigorescu (ed.), International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship (IBMAGE 2020), edition 1, volume 14, chapter 10, pages 129-139, Editura Lumen.
    20. Lucia Clara Banchieri & Fernando Campa Planas & Maria Victoria Sanchez Rebull, 2011. "What has been said, and what remains to be said, about the balanced scorecard?," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 29(1), pages 155-192.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:16:p:6511-:d:397982. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.