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Revisiting the Self-Confidence and Sport Performance Relationship: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Author

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  • Marc Lochbaum

    (Education Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania
    Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mackenzie Sherburn

    (Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA)

  • Cassandra Sisneros

    (Honors College, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA)

  • Sydney Cooper

    (Honors College, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA)

  • Andrew M. Lane

    (Faculty of Education, Health and Well-Being, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall WV1 1LY, UK)

  • Peter C. Terry

    (Division of Research & Innovation, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Self-confidence is a common research topic, and most applied textbooks include interventions designed to enhance athlete confidence. Our purpose was to quantify the self-confidence and sport performance literature using meta-analytic techniques. We also examined potential risk of bias indicators, and the moderation effects of study quality, sport characteristics, timing of confidence measurement, and individual differences among participants. Following a review of two past meta-analyses, a systematic search of APA PsycArticles, ERIC, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, PsychINFO, and SPORTDiscus within the EBSCOhost platform, and some hand searching, 41 articles published between 1986 and 2020 met the inclusion criteria. Collectively, the included studies investigated 3711 athletes from 15 countries across 24 sports. The overall random effects estimate of the relationship (expressed as r ) between self-confidence and performance was 0.25 (95% CI 0.19, 0.30), with little evidence of publication bias. The summed total risk of the individual study bias score did not moderate the confidence–performance relationship, whereas significant moderator effects emerged for individual sports (0.29) compared with team sports (0.14), objective (0.29) compared to subjective (0.14) performance measures, and 100% male (0.35) compared to 100% female (0.07) samples. In conclusion, the confidence–performance relationship is small in magnitude, nearly free of bias, and moderated by sport type, performance objectivity, and athlete sex.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Lochbaum & Mackenzie Sherburn & Cassandra Sisneros & Sydney Cooper & Andrew M. Lane & Peter C. Terry, 2022. "Revisiting the Self-Confidence and Sport Performance Relationship: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:11:p:6381-:d:822916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nick Draper & Tabitha Dickson & Simon Fryer & Gavin Blackwell, 2011. "Performance differences for intermediate rock climbers who successfully and unsuccessfully attempted an indoor sport climbing route," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(3), pages 450-463, December.
    2. Sue Duval & Richard Tweedie, 2000. "Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel-Plot–Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 56(2), pages 455-463, June.
    3. Alexander Ahammer & Mario Lackner & Jasmin Voigt, 2019. "Does confidence enhance performance? Causal evidence from the field," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(6), pages 704-717, September.
    4. Marc Lochbaum & Elisabeth Stoner & Tristen Hefner & Sydney Cooper & Andrew M Lane & Peter C Terry, 2022. "Sport psychology and performance meta-analyses: A systematic review of the literature," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-22, February.
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    1. Selenia di Fronso & Dagmara Budnik-Przybylska, 2023. "Special Issue: Sport Psychology Interventions for Athletes’ Performance and Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-4, February.
    2. Pierluigi Diotaiuti & Giuseppe Valente & Stefano Corrado & Stefania Mancone, 2023. "Assessing Decentering Capacity in Athletes: A Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.

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