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Mothers, fathers, and others: Competition and cooperation in the aftermath of conflict

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  • Cassar, Alessandra
  • Grosjean, Pauline
  • Khan, Fatima Jamal
  • Lambert, Miranda

Abstract

We investigate the possibility that women and men have distinct behavioral reactions to victimization. We conducted an experiment to elicit preferences for in-group egalitarianism and individual competitiveness for a random sample of 751 individuals in Sierra Leone (aged 18–85) to contrast the behavioral consequences of victimization during the 1991–2003 civil war across sex and parental status. Our results show that mothers and fathers display the highest level of cooperation, yet conflict exposure does not affect them. Egalitarianism increases after victimization only among non-parents, with an effect stronger for males, who are the least egalitarian to start with. Conflict exposure tames everyone's competitive tendencies, but has the opposite effect for mothers, the least competitive group in the absence of conflict. Measures of competitiveness among 191 parents from Colombia show a similar pattern. Our results suggests that conflict, by closing sex and parental gaps in behavior, may prime individuals toward strategies that either benefit the group or the individual, depending on sex and parental role.

Suggested Citation

  • Cassar, Alessandra & Grosjean, Pauline & Khan, Fatima Jamal & Lambert, Miranda, 2023. "Mothers, fathers, and others: Competition and cooperation in the aftermath of conflict," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 207-223.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:215:y:2023:i:c:p:207-223
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.09.007
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    War; Gender; Egalitarianism; Competitiveness; Cooperation; Prosociality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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