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Fair Value Accounting and Managers' Hedging Decisions

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  • WEI CHEN
  • HUN‐TONG TAN
  • ELAINE YING WANG

Abstract

We conduct two experiments with experienced accountants to investigate how fair value accounting affects managers’ real economic decisions. In experiment 1, we find that participants are more likely to make suboptimal decisions (e.g., forgo economically sound hedging opportunities) when both the economic and fair value accounting impact information is presented than when only the economic impact information is presented, or when both the economic and historical cost accounting impact information is presented. This adverse effect of fair value accounting is more likely when the price volatility of the hedged asset is higher, which is a situation where, paradoxically, hedging is more beneficial. We find that the effect is mediated by participants’ relative considerations of economic factors versus accounting factors (e.g., earnings volatility). Experiment 2 shows that enhancing salience of economic information or separately presenting net income not from fair value remeasurements reduces the adverse effect of fair value accounting. Our findings are informative to standard setters in their debate on the efficacy of fair value accounting.

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  • Wei Chen & Hun‐Tong Tan & Elaine Ying Wang, 2013. "Fair Value Accounting and Managers' Hedging Decisions," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 67-103, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:joares:v:51:y:2013:i:1:p:67-103
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2012.00468.x
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    4. Anbil, Sriya & Saretto, Alessio & Tookes, Heather, 2019. "How does hedge designation impact the market’s perception of credit risk?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 25-42.
    5. Xingtong Fang & Yuanyuan Guo & Beilei Mei & Jianfang Ye, 2022. "Implementation costs of IFRS 9 for non‐financial firms: evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(2), pages 2781-2805, June.
    6. Krapl, Alain & Salyer, Robert, 2017. "The effects of fair value reporting on corporate foreign exchange exposures," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 215-238.
    7. Michael D. Stuart & Richard H. Willis, 2020. "Use of independent valuation specialists in valuing employee stock options: evidence from IPOs," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 438-473, June.
    8. Johannes Thesing & Patrick Velte, 2021. "Do fair value measurements affect accounting-based earnings quality? A literature review with a focus on corporate governance as moderator," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 91(7), pages 965-1004, September.
    9. Campbell, John L. & Mauler, Landon M. & Pierce, Spencer R., 2019. "A review of derivatives research in accounting and suggestions for future work," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 44-60.

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