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China engages the Global South: From Bandung to the Belt and Road Initiative

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  • Hong Liu

Abstract

This article addresses China’s engagement with the Global South regarding the transnational transfer of knowledge and policy. It argues that China’s active participation in the Bandung Conference constituted historical capital in legitimating its (leadership) role in the Global South and as an alternative modernity. The past decade has witnessed the growing importance of the Global South for China. Apart from a geopolitical motive, China’s expanding economic ties with the developing world serve as an overarching framework facilitating transnational knowledge transfer, with the centrality of development reinforced by an institutionalization drive. The essay concludes that China’s engagement with the Global South in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative has been shaped by the complex logics of domestic political economy and changing global geopolitics, not all of which are within China’s control. A stakeholder‐centric approach, therefore, will be beneficial to all countries concerned.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong Liu, 2022. "China engages the Global South: From Bandung to the Belt and Road Initiative," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 13(S1), pages 11-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:glopol:v:13:y:2022:i:s1:p:11-22
    DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nana de Graaff & Tobias ten Brink & Inderjeet Parmar, 2020. "China’s rise in a liberal world order in transition – introduction to the FORUM," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 191-207, March.
    2. Emmanuel Akyeampong & Hippolyte Fofack, 2019. "Special issue on ‘Africa and China: Emerging patterns of engagement’," Economic History of Developing Regions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 251-258, September.
    3. Alexandra O. Zeitz, 2021. "Correction to: Emulate or Differentiate? Chinese development finance, competition, and World Bank infrastructure funding," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 933-938, October.
    4. Hong Liu & Ting‐Yan Wang, 2021. "The institutionalization and effectiveness of transnational policy transfer: The China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park as a case study," Public Administration & Development, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(3), pages 103-114, August.
    5. Alexandra O. Zeitz, 2021. "Emulate or differentiate?," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 265-292, April.
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