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Aumento en las cargas de cuidado por la pandemia del covid-19 y oferta laboral de las madres en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Helena María Hernández Bonilla

Abstract

En Colombia, por la pandemia del covid-19, los colegios, las guarderías y otros servicios de cuidado se suspendieron en 2020, al menos presencialmente. Esta situación aumentó las cargas domésticas y de cuidado en los hogares. Por medio de la técnica econométrica diferencias en diferencias, este trabajo examina el impacto del aumento en las cargas de cuidado en el hogar sobre la oferta laboral de las madres de ninos pequenos en Colombia. Se encuentra un efecto negativo y significativo sobre la participación laboral de estas mujeres. Las madres más afectadas fueron las madres con pareja, las de mayor nivel educativo y las madres de ninos en edad escolar.

Suggested Citation

  • Helena María Hernández Bonilla, 2022. "Aumento en las cargas de cuidado por la pandemia del covid-19 y oferta laboral de las madres en Colombia," Vniversitas Económica 20538, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000416:020538
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    oferta laboral materna; cuidado infantil; covid-19; cierres colegios;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management

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