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Mechanisms of 3N Model on Radicalization: Testing the Mediation by Group Identity and Ideology of the Relationship between Need for Significance and Violent Extremism

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  • Mirra Noor Milla
  • Whinda Yustisia
  • Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi
  • Haykal Hafizul Arifin

Abstract

This paper seeks to examine the mechanisms of the 3 N model (need, narrative, and network) by testing a serial mediation model of group identity and ideology. We propose two rival hypotheses: need for significance predicts violent extremism, and its relationship is serially mediated by (1) group identity and ideology (Model 1); (2) ideology and group identity (Model 2). To test the hypotheses, we conducted a survey of 137 terrorism detainees from prisons across Indonesia. The results revealed that Model 1 had a better fit than Model 2, suggesting the important role of group processes in developing violent extremism’s ideology.

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Handle: RePEc:taf:uterxx:v:47:y:2024:i:11:p:1388-1402
DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2022.2034231
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