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Deutlich verlangsamte Expansion der Weltwirtschaft

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  • Dovern, Jonas
  • Gern, Klaus-Jürgen
  • Hogrefe, Jens
  • Jannsen, Nils
  • van Roye, Björn

Abstract

Die Weltkonjunktur sieht sich derzeit erheblichen Belastungen gegenüber. Die Konjunkturlokomotive Vereinigte Staaten ist als Folge der Immobilienkrise und der dadurch ausgelösten Probleme im Finanzsektor ausgefallen. Auch in anderen Ländern hat sich die Lage an den Immobilienmärkten eingetrübt. Gleichzeitig hat die Inflation, ausgehend von dem unvermindert kräftigen Anstieg der Rohstoffpreise, weltweit erheblich angezogen. Um eine Verfestigung der Inflation zu vermeiden, zögern die Notenbanken in vielen Ländern damit, der Fed zu folgen und ihre Politik zu lockern, teilweise wurde die Geldpolitik sogar bis zuletzt weiter gestrafft. Bei diesen Rahmenbedingungen erwarten wir, dass die Weltproduktion in diesem und im nächsten Jahr deutlich langsamer zulegt als in den vergangenen vier Jahren, in denen Zuwächse von jahresdurchschnittlich 4,8 Prozent verzeichnet wurden; wir haben unsere Prognose für die Jahre 2008 und 2009 im Vergleich zum Frühjahr leicht auf 3,9 bzw. 3,7 Prozent zurückgenommen. Die Wirtschaft der Vereinigten Staaten wird nur dank erheblicher wirtschaftspolitischer Impulse an einer Rezession vorbeischrammen. Die gesamtwirtschaftliche Kapazitätsauslastung in Japan und im Euroraum wird demgegenüber nur leicht zurückgehen. Recht kräftig wird die Wirtschaft weiterhin in den Schwellenländern expandieren, wenngleich sich insbesondere im asiatischen Raum die Zuwachsraten ebenfalls spürbar verringern dürften.

Suggested Citation

  • Dovern, Jonas & Gern, Klaus-Jürgen & Hogrefe, Jens & Jannsen, Nils & van Roye, Björn, 2008. "Deutlich verlangsamte Expansion der Weltwirtschaft," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 28755, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkie:28755
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lown, Cara & Morgan, Donald P., 2006. "The Credit Cycle and the Business Cycle: New Findings Using the Loan Officer Opinion Survey," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(6), pages 1575-1597, September.
    2. Boss, Alfred & Dovern, Jonas & Meier, Carsten-Patrick & Scheide, Joachim, 2008. "Konjunktur in Deutschland schwächt sich deutlich ab," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 28858, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Dovern, Jonas & Jannsen, Nils, 2008. "Immobilienkrise in den Vereinigten Staaten: Historischer Vergleich und Implikationen für den Konjunkturverlauf," Kiel Discussion Papers 451, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Dovern, Jonas & Gern, Klaus-Jürgen & Hogrefe, Jens & Jannsen, Nils & Van Roye, Björn & Scheide, Joachim & Boss, Alfred & Meier, Carsten-Patrick, 2008. "Weltkonjunktur und deutsche Konjunktur im Sommer 2008," Kiel Discussion Papers 454/455, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    5. Gern, Klaus-Jürgen & Jannsen, Nils & Sander, Birgit & Scheide, Joachim & Van Roye, Björn & Boss, Alfred & Dovern, Jonas & Meier, Carsten-Patrick & Oskamp, Frank, 2008. "Weltkonjunktur und deutsche Konjunktur im Frühjahr 2008," Kiel Discussion Papers 449/450, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
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    Cited by:

    1. Benner, Joachim & Gern, Klaus-Jürgen & Kamps, Christophe & Kamps, Annette & Sander, Birgit & Scheide, Joachim, 2004. "Weltwirtschaft im Aufschwung," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 3213, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. Boss, Alfred & Dovern, Jonas & Meier, Carsten-Patrick & Scheide, Joachim, 2008. "Konjunktur in Deutschland schwächt sich deutlich ab," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 28858, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Dovern, Jonas & Gern, Klaus-Jürgen & Hogrefe, Jens & Jannsen, Nils & Van Roye, Björn & Scheide, Joachim & Boss, Alfred & Meier, Carsten-Patrick, 2008. "Weltkonjunktur und deutsche Konjunktur im Sommer 2008," Kiel Discussion Papers 454/455, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

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