IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/esprep/214624.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Do Non-Resident Parents with Lower Labor Market Attachment React to Institutional Changes in Child Support Obligations? Evidence from IAB-PASS

Author

Listed:
  • Schaubert, Marianna
  • Hänisch, Carsten

Abstract

This paper investigates how parents who live apart from their children have responded to changes in the amount of the self-support reserves. Being financially able to pay maintenance is a precondition for the obligation to maintain children in Germany. Parents with incomes below the self-support reserve do not pay child support. In addition, the self-support reserve di ers for employed and unemployed parents. The difference between the two is considered to be a bonus for employment by competent courts, which they adjust over time. We exploited PASS panel data and individual fixed-effects models to observe parents' responses to these changes. We did not confirm the Higher Regional Courts' assertion that the increasing difference between the self-support reserves of employed and non-working parents is an incentive to work. Further, we found no evidence of any influence on attitudes towards the labor market or debt behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Schaubert, Marianna & Hänisch, Carsten, 2020. "Do Non-Resident Parents with Lower Labor Market Attachment React to Institutional Changes in Child Support Obligations? Evidence from IAB-PASS," EconStor Preprints 214624, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esprep:214624
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/214624/1/WPCSObl_Jan2020.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lauren M. Rich & Irwin Garfinkel & Qin Gao, 2007. "Child support enforcement policy and unmarried fathers' employment in the underground and regular economies," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 791-810.
    2. Bryson, Caroline & McKay, Stephen, 2018. "Non-resident parents: why are they hard to capture in surveys and what can we do about it?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 103464, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Mark Trappmann & Jonas Beste & Arne Bethmann & Gerrit Müller, 2013. "The PASS panel survey after six waves [Die PASS-Panelbefragung nach sechs Wellen]," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 46(4), pages 275-281, December.
    4. Harry J. Holzer & Paul Offner & Elaine Sorensen, 2005. "Declining employment among young black less-educated men: The role of incarceration and child support," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(2), pages 329-350.
    5. Schaubert, Marianna, 2018. "Do Alimony Regulations Matter inside Marriage? Evidence from the 2008 Reform of the German Maintenance Law," EconStor Preprints 173193, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    6. Caroline Bryson & Stephen McKay, 2018. "Non-resident parents: Why are they hard to capture in surveys and what can we do about it?," CASE Papers /210, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    7. Maria Cancian & Carolyn J. Heinrich & Yiyoon Chung, 2013. "Discouraging Disadvantaged Fathers’ Employment: An Unintended Consequence of Policies Designed to Support Families," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 758-784, September.
    8. Trappmann, Mark & Beste, Jonas & Bethmann, Arne & Müller, Gerrit, 2013. "The PASS panel survey after six waves," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 46(4), pages 275-281.
    9. Schaubert, Marianna, 2018. "Do Alimony Regulations Matter inside Marriage? Evidence from the 2008 Reform of the German Maintenance Law," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy 181508, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    10. Ira Mark Ellman & Sanford Braver & Robert J. MacCoun, 2009. "Intuitive Lawmaking: The Example of Child Support," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(1), pages 69-109, March.
    11. repec:iab:iabfda:201806(de is not listed on IDEAS
    12. J. Bart Stykes & Wendy Manning & Susan L. Brown, 2013. "Nonresident Fathers and Formal Child Support: Evidence from the CPS, NSFG, and SIPP," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 29(46), pages 1299-1330.
    13. Berg, Marco & Cramer, Ralph & Dickmann, Christian & Gilberg, Reiner & Jesske, Birgit & Kleudgen, Martin & Beste, Jonas & Dummert, Sandra & Frodermann, Corinna & Fuchs, Benjamin & Schwarz, Stefan & Tra, 2018. "Codebuch und Dokumentation des Panel 'Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung' (PASS) : Datenreport Welle 11," FDZ Datenreport. Documentation on Labour Market Data 201806_de, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    14. Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2015. "The path from cause to effect: mastering 'metrics," CentrePiece - The magazine for economic performance 442, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    15. Dummert, Sandra, 2018. "Codebuch und Dokumentation der Interviewernachbefragung des Panel "Arbeitsmarkt und Soziale Sicherung" (PASS)," FDZ Datenreport. Documentation on Labour Market Data 201807_de, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    16. Schaubert, Marianna, 2018. "Behavioral Response of Non-Resident Parents to Child Support Obligations: Evidence From SOEP," EconStor Preprints 203675, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Schaubert, Marianna, 2022. "Do courts know how to incentivize? Behavioral response of non-resident parents to child support obligations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    2. Schaubert, Marianna, 2018. "Behavioral Response of Non-Resident Parents to Child Support Obligations: Evidence From SOEP," EconStor Preprints 203675, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Kesternich, Iris & Schumacher, Heiner & Siflinger, Bettina & Valder, Franziska, 2022. "Reservation wages and labor supply," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 583-607.
    4. Hanno Foerster, 2019. "The Impact of Post-Marital Maintenance on Dynamic Decisions and Welfare of Couples," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 982, Boston College Department of Economics.
    5. repec:iab:iabfda:201307(en is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:iab:iabfme:201604(de is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Alho, Juha & Müller, Gerrit & Pflieger, Verena & Rendtel, Ulrich, 2017. "The fade away of an initial bias in longitudinal surveys," Discussion Papers 2017/25, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
    8. Gross, Christiane & Gurr, Thomas & Jungbauer-Gans, Monika & Lang, Sebastian, 2020. "Prejudices against the unemployed - empirical evidence from Germany," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 54(1), pages 1-3.
    9. Jesske, Birgit & Knerr, Petra & Kraft, Lisa, 2017. "Methodenbericht Panel Arbeitsmarkt und Soziale Sicherung PASS : 10. Erhebungswelle - 2016 (Haupterhebung)," FDZ Methodenreport 201709_de, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    10. Hochmuth, Brigitte & Kohlbrecher, Britta & Merkl, Christian & Gartner, Hermann, 2021. "Hartz IV and the decline of German unemployment: A macroeconomic evaluation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    11. Gerard J. Van den Berg & Iris Kesternich & Gerrit Müller & Bettina Siflinger, 2019. "Reciprocity and the Interaction between the Unemployed and the Caseworker," CESifo Working Paper Series 7947, CESifo.
    12. Lindsey Rose Bullinger, 2021. "Child Support and the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid Expansions," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(1), pages 42-77, January.
    13. Jesske, Birgit & Knerr, Petra & Schulz, Sabine, 2016. "Methodenbericht Panel Arbeitsmarkt und Soziale Sicherung PASS : 9. Erhebungswelle - 2015 (Haupterhebung)," FDZ Methodenreport 201604_de, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    14. Jonas Beste & Markus M. Grabka & Jan Goebel, 2018. "Armut in Deutschland [Poverty in Germany]," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 12(1), pages 27-62, April.
    15. repec:iab:iabfme:201504(de is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Jesske, Birgit & Schulz, Sabine, 2018. "Methodenbericht Panel Arbeitsmarkt und Soziale Sicherung PASS : 11. Erhebungswelle - 2017 (Haupterhebung)," FDZ Methodenreport 201813_de, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    17. Fuchs, Benjamin & Lödel, Sarah & Otto, Michael, 2015. "Quick start file for the panel "Labour market and social security" (PASS) : analysing the PASS data using SPSS/PASW," FDZ Methodenreport 201508_en, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    18. Bach, Ruben L. & Eckman, Stephanie, 2017. "Does participating in a panel survey change respondents' labor market behavior?," IAB-Discussion Paper 201715, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    19. Eckhardt Bode & Stephan Brunow & Ingrid Ott & Alina Sorgner, 2019. "Worker Personality: Another Skill Bias beyond Education in the Digital Age," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 20(4), pages 254-294, November.
    20. Olbrich, Lukas & Kosyakova, Yuliya & Sakshaug, Joseph W., 2022. "The reliability of adult self-reported height: The role of interviewers," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    21. Brussig, Martin & Kirsch, Johannes & Mosler, Bettina & Baser, Oya & Pfeiffer, Friedhelm & Ivanov, Boris & Pohlan, Laura & Pagels, Nils & Gabler, Andrea & Kotlenga, Sandra & Nägele, Barbara & Puhe, Hen, 2018. "Evaluation des Bundesprogramms "Soziale Teilhabe am Arbeitsmarkt" (Zb1-04812-2/31): Zweiter Zwischenbericht," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 179951, September.
    22. Lucas Hafner & Benjamin Lochner, 2022. "Do minimum wages improve self-rated health? Evidence from a natural experiment," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(6), pages 2989-3014, June.
    23. Ronald B. Mincy & Serena Klempin & Heather Schmidt, 2011. "Income Support Policies for Low-Income Men and Noncustodial Fathers: Tax and Transfer Programs," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 635(1), pages 240-261, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child support; low-income nonresidential fathers; child support guidelines; child support enforcement; labor supply; child support debt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • K36 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Family and Personal Law

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:esprep:214624. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/zbwkide.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.