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Public funding of banks and firms in a time of crisis

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  • Haavio, Markus
  • Ripatti, Antti
  • Takalo, Tuomas

Abstract

We study public funding of banks and non-financial firms in a time of crisis. We find that bank capitalization is more effective in stabilizing the economy than direct funding to firms, but it also creates larger distortions. We show that the optimal, social-welfare-maximizing, structure of a public funding program depends on its size. Small funding programs should target banks while large programs should be directed at non-financial firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Haavio, Markus & Ripatti, Antti & Takalo, Tuomas, 2022. "Public funding of banks and firms in a time of crisis," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2022, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:82022
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic crises; optimal public funding; financial frictions; macro-financial linkages;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts

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