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Do Airbnb Properties Affect House Prices?

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The growth of peer-to-peer markets has provided a mechanism through which private individuals can enter a market as small scale, often temporary, suppliers of a good or service. Companies that facilitate this type of supply have attracted controversy in cities around the world, with concerns regarding Uber and Airbnb in particular. Both companies have been subject to criticism for failing to pay taxes to local authorities and for avoiding regulatory oversight that constrains more traditional suppliers of these services. It is not surprising that these companies have been criticized by more traditional suppliers of short term accommodation or transportation as presenting unfair competition, and attempts have been made to ban provision of these services in several cities around the world. A central complaint concerning Airbnb focuses on the impact of short-term rental properties on the value of residential property. A report prepared by the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York lists these impacts among a number of concerns: do Airbnb rentals provide a black market in unsafe hotels? Do short-term rentals make New York City less affordable? Is the influx of out-of-town visitors upsetting the quiet of longstanding residential neighborhoods? These concerns pose difficulties because they imply different impacts on the values of residential properties. If short-term rentals provided via Airbnb create a concentration of what are effectively unsafe hotels, upsetting quiet residential neighborhoods, they would generate a local concentration of externalities that might be expected to depress property values rather than make housing less affordable. Alternatively, if these externality effects are modest relative to the impacts of space diverted from providing housing for residents to providing short-term accommodation for visitors, then local concentration of Airbnb properties may increase house prices. Perhaps because of this confusion, it is possible to find divergent viewpoints expressed about the impacts of Airbnb in the popular press and in consultant reports, but (to our knowledge) no careful study that estimates the direct impact of Airbnb rental availability on house prices. This paper presents such a study in the context of New York City.

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  • Stephen Sheppard & Andrew Udell, 2016. "Do Airbnb Properties Affect House Prices?," Department of Economics Working Papers 2016-03, Department of Economics, Williams College.
    • Handle: RePEc:wil:wileco:2016-03
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    1. Wei Chen & Zaiyan Wei & Karen Xie, 2022. "The Battle for Homes: How Does Home Sharing Disrupt Local Residential Markets?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(12), pages 8589-8612, December.
    2. DiNatale, Sadie & Lewis, Rebecca & Parker, Robert, 2018. "Short-term rentals in small cities in Oregon: Impacts and regulations," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 407-423.
    3. MaruÅ¡ka Vizek & NebojÅ¡a StojÄ ić & Josip Mikulić, 2023. "Spatial spillovers of tourism activity on housing prices: The case of Croatia," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1376-1390, August.
    4. Cong Liang & Matthew Chi Hei Yeung & Alan Kai Ming Au, 2022. "The impact of Airbnb on housing affordability: Evidence from Hong Kong," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(3), pages 1048-1066, March.
    5. Lúðvík Elíasson & Önundur Páll Ragnarsson, 2018. "Short-term renting of residential apartments. Effects of Airbnb in the Icelandic housing market," Economics wp76, Department of Economics, Central bank of Iceland.
    6. Joan B. Garau-Vadell & Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño & Ricardo J. Díaz-Armas, 2023. "The Moderating Role of Generation on Residents’ Support for P2P Vacation Accommodations: Millennials versus Older Generations," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, February.
    7. Juan Luis Jiménez & Armando Ortuño & Jorge V. Pérez-Rodríguez, 2022. "How does AirBnb affect local Spanish tourism markets?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(5), pages 2515-2545, May.
    8. Ka Shing Cheung & Chung Yim Yiu, 2023. "The paradox of airbnb, crime and house prices: A reconciliation," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1412-1418, August.
    9. Pettit, Christopher & Liu, Edgar & Rennie, Ellie & Goldenfein, Jake & Glackin, Stephen & Hayward, Richard Donald, 2018. "Understanding the disruptive technology ecosystem in Australian urban and housing contexts: a roadmap," SocArXiv mdxyf, Center for Open Science.
    10. James Todd & Anwar Musah & James Cheshire, 2022. "Assessing the impacts of Airbnb listings on London house prices," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(1), pages 206-222, January.
    11. Koster, Hans R.A. & van Ommeren, Jos & Volkhausen, Nicolas, 2021. "Short-term rentals and the housing market: Quasi-experimental evidence from Airbnb in Los Angeles," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    12. Mohammed Alyakoob & Mohammad S. Rahman, 2022. "Shared Prosperity (or Lack Thereof) in the Sharing Economy," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 33(2), pages 638-658, June.
    13. David Font Vivanco & Jaume Freire‐González & Ray Galvin & Tilman Santarius & Hans Jakob Walnum & Tamar Makov & Serenella Sala, 2022. "Rebound effect and sustainability science: A review," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(4), pages 1543-1563, August.
    14. Časni Anita Čeh & Filić Josipa, 2022. "Tourism housing price nexus," Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 8(2), pages 53-65, December.
    15. Segú, Mariona, 2018. "Do short-term rent platforms affect rents? Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona," MPRA Paper 84369, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Garcia-López, Miquel-Àngel & Jofre-Monseny, Jordi & Martínez-Mazza, Rodrigo & Segú, Mariona, 2020. "Do short-term rental platforms affect housing markets? Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    17. Shinichi Yamaguchi, 2021. "The effect of online C2C markets on new-product-purchasing behavior: an empirical analysis of Japanese selling apps," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-21, January.
    18. Xu, Minhong & Xu, Yilan, 2021. "What happens when Airbnb comes to the neighborhood: The impact of home-sharing on neighborhood investment," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    19. David M. Harrison & Michael J. Seiler & Liuming Yang, 2024. "The Impact of iBuyers on Housing Market Dynamics," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 68(3), pages 425-461, April.
    20. Marcus Hübscher & Till Kallert, 2023. "Taming Airbnb Locally: Analysing Regulations in Amsterdam, Berlin and London," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 114(1), pages 6-27, February.
    21. Susana Peralta & João Pereira dos Santos & Duarte Gonçalves, 2020. "Do short-term rentals increase housing prices? Quasi-experimental evidence from Lisbon," GEE Papers 0155, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Jul 2020.
    22. Petr Polak, 2019. "The boom in short-term accommodation," Occasional Publications - Chapters in Edited Volumes, in: CNB Global Economic Outlook - December 2019, pages 12-15, Czech National Bank.
    23. Mikulić, Josip & Vizek, Maruška & Stojčić, Nebojša & Payne, James E. & Čeh Časni, Anita & Barbić, Tajana, 2021. "The effect of tourism activity on housing affordability," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    24. Morales-Alonso, Gustavo & Núñez, Yilsy M., 2022. "Dragging on multilisting: The reason why home-sharing platforms make long-term rental prices increase and how to fix it," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    25. Catalina Llaneza Hesse & Josep Maria Raya Vílchez, 2022. "The effect of COVID-19 on the peer-to-peer rental market," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(1), pages 222-247, February.

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