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The College Football Association Television Broadcase Cartel

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Author Info
John J. Siegfried () (Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University; American Economics Association)
Molly Gardner Burba (Private Investment Banking Company LLC, New York)

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Abstract

The College Football Association (CFA) sold rights to broadcast live games of its members from 1984 through 1995. It competed directly with the Big Ten and Pac Ten universities that sold an alternative broadcast package. Each of the duopolists dominated certain geographic areas, so that they retained much of the monopoly power of the single NCAA cartel that they replaced. The CFA restricted output in order to elevate rights fees, and limited entry into the Association. The broadcast rights fees it collected substantially exceeded marginal cost. This article examines how the number of sellers, entry conditions, product homogeneity, and the elasticity of demand fostered the cartel, and how the cartel prevented cheating on the agreement. Eventually, disputes over the distribution of the rents led to defections. Penn State and Notre Dame left in 1990 and 1991. When the Southeastern Conference struck out independently after 1995, the CFA collapsed. It sealed its books on June 30, 1997.

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File URL: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/Econ/wparchive/workpaper/vu03-w20.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2003
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University in its series Working Papers with number 0320.

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Date of creation: Sep 2003
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Handle: RePEc:van:wpaper:0320

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Related research
Keywords: Cartels; CFA; College football; football television broadcasting; NCAA;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism

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Cited by:
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  1. Lawrence M. Kahn, 2006. "The Economics of College Sports: Cartel Behavior vs. Amateurism," IZA Discussion Papers 2186, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-18.


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