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Are the effects of terrorism short-lived?

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  • Vincenzo Bove
  • Georgios Efthyvoulou
  • Harry Pickard

Abstract

Numerous studies demonstrate that terrorism causes strong public reactions immediately after the attack, with important implications for democratic institutions and individual well-being. Yet, are these effects short-lived? We answer this question using a quasi-experimental design and data on three successful and three foiled terrorist attacks in the United Kingdom. We find that heightened risk perceptions and emotional reactions in the wake of successful attacks do not dissipate in the very short run but are sustained over time and up to 130 days after the attacks.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincenzo Bove & Georgios Efthyvoulou & Harry Pickard, 2022. "Are the effects of terrorism short-lived?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-66, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2022-66
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leonie Huddy & Stanley Feldman & Charles Taber & Gallya Lahav, 2005. "Threat, Anxiety, and Support of Antiterrorism Policies," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(3), pages 593-608, July.
    2. Kim M. Sønderskov & Peter T. Dinesen & Bertel T. Hansen & Søren D. Østergaard & Bolette Danckert, 2021. "Terrorism in the country of origin is linked to deterioration in the mental health of refugees," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(11), pages 1555-1561, November.
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