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Impact of school consolidation on enrolment and achievement: Evidence from India

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  • Vinitha Varghese

Abstract

I study the impact of school consolidation on enrolment and achievement, using its staggered roll-out in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Across the years 2014, 2016, and 2017, Rajasthan merged many of its grade 1-5 schools with grade 6-10 schools to create grade 1-10 'model' schools. Twenty-three per cent of government schools were eliminated in this education reform. Media reports suggested that consolidation led to declining enrolment levels and teacher lay-offs.

Suggested Citation

  • Vinitha Varghese, 2022. "Impact of school consolidation on enrolment and achievement: Evidence from India," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-150, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2022-150
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Monique De Haan & Edwin Leuven & Hessel Oosterbeek, 2016. "School Consolidation and Student Achievement," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 32(4), pages 816-839.
    2. Hannum, Emily & Wang, Fan, 2022. "Fewer, better pathways for all? Intersectional impacts of rural school consolidation in China’s minority regions," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Sun, Liyang & Abraham, Sarah, 2021. "Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 225(2), pages 175-199.
    4. Naveen Kumar & Vinitha Varghese, 2022. "Elementary education in India versus China: Guidelines for NEP implementation," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-64, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    Keywords

    Children; Education; Enrolment; Schooling;
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