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Overview of the Sudan Uprising

Author

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  • Nour, Samia

    (University of Khartoum, and UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University)

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the Sudan Uprising and discusses the major causes and factors that contributed to the success of the Sudan Uprising and potential opportunities and major challenges following the Sudan Uprising. We improve understanding, fill the gaps in the literature and provide an extremely valuable contribution to the literature by presenting a new and more comprehensive analysis and investigation of the factors that caused and contributed to the success of the Sudan Uprising and potential opportunities and major challenges following Sudan Uprising. A novel element in our analysis is that we investigate the various causes including economic causes, social and human development causes, political causes, institutional causes and the causes related to the lack of freedoms that caused the Sudan Uprising, we examine the dynamic interaction between the internal factors (youth, women, ICT, the Sudanese Professional Association, and University of Khartoum Teaching Staff Initiative), and external factors (diaspora) that contributed to supporting Sudan Uprising and we explain potential opportunities and major challenges following Sudan Uprising. From policy perspective, the relevance of our analysis is that we explain the causes of the Sudan Uprising, the internal and external factors that supported Sudan Uprising and potential opportunities and major challenges following the Sudan Uprising. Our findings support the first hypothesis that a combination of mixed factors and causes including economic causes, social and human development causes, political causes, institutional causes and the causes related to the lack of freedoms caused the Sudan Uprising. Our results corroborate the second hypothesis that the dynamic interaction between the internal factors (youth, women, ICT, the Sudanese Professional Association and University of Khartoum Teaching Staff Initiative) and external factors (diaspora) contributed to support Sudan Uprising and potential transformation in Sudan. Our results support the third hypothesis concerning the potential opportunities and major challenges following the Sudan Uprising. One major policy implication from our findings is that the lack of peace, freedom, and justice motivated the mass street demonstrations and Sudan Uprising that called for the achievement of peace, freedom, and justice for all people in Sudan. Another major policy implication from our findings is that it is important for policymakers in Sudan to adopt sound and coherent policies to consider the potential opportunities and challenges to achieve the comprehensive economic, social, political and institutional reform, to achieve the potential transformation, fulfil the objectives of the Sudan Uprising (peace, freedom, and justice) and achieve inclusive growth and sustainable development in Sudan.

Suggested Citation

  • Nour, Samia, 2020. "Overview of the Sudan Uprising," MERIT Working Papers 2020-017, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2020017
    as

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    File URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2020/wp2020-017.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2016. "World Development Indicators 2016," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 23969, December.
    2. Samia Mohamed Nour, 2013. "Technological Change and Skill Development in Sudan," Springer Books, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-642-32811-4, September.
    3. Nour, Samia Satti Osman Mohamed, 2013. "Development and social justice: Education, training and health in Sudan," MERIT Working Papers 2013-013, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    4. repec:pal:coneco:978-3-319-01916-1 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. International Monetary Fund, 2013. "Sudan: Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper," IMF Staff Country Reports 2013/318, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Samia Mohamed Nour, 2015. "Information and Communication Technology in Sudan," Contributions to Economics, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-319-13999-9, October.
    7. World Bank, 2019. "Doing Business 2019," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 30438, December.
    8. Nour, S., 2014. "Structure of labour market and unemployment in Sudan," MERIT Working Papers 2014-016, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    9. World Bank, 2017. "World Development Indicators 2017," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 26447, December.
    10. World Bank, 2019. "An Opportunity for All [Una Oportunidad para Todos]," World Bank Publications - Reports 32816, The World Bank Group.
    11. Nour, Samia, 2011. "The importance (impact) of knowledge at the macro-micro levels in Sudan," MERIT Working Papers 2011-034, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    12. Nour, Samia Satti Osman Mohamed, 2011. "Labour market and unemployment in Sudan," MERIT Working Papers 2011-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    13. Nour, Samia Satti Osman Mohamed, 2011. "Assessment of the impacts of oil: Opportunities and challenges for economic development in Sudan," MERIT Working Papers 2011-006, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    14. Nour, Samia, 2011. "Education, training and skill development policies in Sudan: Macro-micro overview," MERIT Working Papers 2011-032, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic development; social and human development; sustainable development; youth; ICT; Sudan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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