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Economic Diversification And Primary Commodity Processing In The Second-Tier South-East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries

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  • JOMO K.S.
  • M. ROCK

Abstract

Instead of simply relying on static comparative advantage considerations, the governments of the three second-tier South-East Asian newly industrializing countries of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand have all intervened to diversify their economies. Such diversification has included the promotion of new crops (e.g. oil palm) and natural resource exploitation, i.e. diversification of primary production, as well as the promotion of manufacturing. Besides import-substituting and export-oriented manufacturing, primary commodity processing and resource-based manufacturing more broadly have been very important for the industrialization of these countries. Malaysia´s palm-oil refining, Thailand´s agro-processing and Indonesia´s plywood manufacturing have figured significantly in their development of internationally competitive industrial capabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Jomo K.S. & M. Rock, 1998. "Economic Diversification And Primary Commodity Processing In The Second-Tier South-East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries," UNCTAD Discussion Papers 136, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    • Handle: RePEc:unc:dispap:136
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    Cited by:

    1. Oya, Carlos., 2010. "Rural inequality, wage employment and labour market formation in Africa : historical and micro-level evidence," ILO Working Papers 994582213402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. Ha-Joon Chang & Ali Cheema & L. Mises, 2002. "Conditions For Successful Technology Policy In Developing Countries—Learning Rents, State Structures, And Institutions," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4-5), pages 369-398.
    3. Amir Lebdioui & Keun Lee & Carlo Pietrobelli, 2021. "Local-foreign technology interface, resource-based development, and industrial policy: how Chile and Malaysia are escaping the middle-income trap," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 660-685, June.
    4. World Bank, 2011. "Trade Expansion through Market Connection : The Central Asian Markets of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2333, December.
    5. Sundaram, Jomo Kwame & Popov, Vladimir, 2013. "Whither Income Inequalities?," MPRA Paper 52154, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Terheggen, Anne, 2010. "The new kid in the forest: the impact of China's resource demand on Gabon's tropical timber value chain," MPRA Paper 37982, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. repec:ilo:ilowps:458221 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. World Bank, 2008. "Afghanistan : Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to Reduce Opium Production," World Bank Publications - Reports 7968, The World Bank Group.
    9. Chang, Ha-Joon, 2000. "The Hazard of Moral Hazard: Untangling the Asian Crisis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 775-788, April.
    10. Christopher Ward & David Mansfield & Peter Oldham & William Byrd, 2008. "Afghanistan : Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to Reduce Opium Production," World Bank Publications - Reports 6272, The World Bank Group.
    11. Richard B. Dadzie, 2013. "Economic Development and the Developmental State," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 29(2), pages 123-154, June.
    12. Djimeu, Eric W. & Omgba, Luc Désiré, 2019. "Oil windfalls and export diversification in oil-producing countries: Evidence from oil booms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 494-507.
    13. Eric W. Djimeu & Luc-Désiré Omgba, 2018. "Oil windfalls might not be the problem in oil-producing countries: evidence from the impact of oil shocks on export diversification," EconomiX Working Papers 2018-18, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    14. Michael T. Rock, 2002. "Exploring the impact of selective interventions in agriculture on the growth of manufactures in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(4), pages 485-510.
    15. Reinhardt, Nola, 2000. "Back to Basics in Malaysia and Thailand: The Role of Resource-Based Exports in Their Export-Led Growth," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 57-77, January.
    16. Bethuel Kinyanjui Kinuthia, 2009. "Industrialization in Malaysia: Changing role of Government and Foreign Firms," DEGIT Conference Papers c014_049, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
    17. Bhumika Muchhala, 2022. "The Structural Power of the State-Finance Nexus: Systemic Delinking for the Right to Development," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 65(2), pages 124-135, December.

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