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Efficiency and Efficacy of Kenya's Constituency Development Fund: Theory and Evidence

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Author Info
Mwangi S. Kimenyi (University of Connecticut)

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Abstract

Kenya's Constituency Development Fund (CDF) is one of the ingenious innovations of the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) Government of Kenya. Unlike other development funds that filter from the central government through larger and more layers of administrative organs and bureaucracies, funds under this program go directly to local levels and thus provide people at the grassroots the opportunity to make expenditure decisions that maximize their welfare consistent with the theoretical predictions of decentralization theory. Increasingly, however, concerns about the utilization of funds under this program are emerging. Most of the concerns revolve around issues of allocative efficiency. In this note, I highlight some of the constituency characteristics that impact on the efficiency and efficacy of CDF and also some political economy aspects associated with this program. In particular it is observed that CDF could have negative outcomes because of fiscal illusion and reduced local fiscal effort. The paper recommends an in-depth analysis of constituency characteristics that impact on the utilization of funds to ensure that the program achieves its full potential.

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Paper provided by University of Connecticut, Department of Economics in its series Working papers with number 2005-42.

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Length: 8 pages
Date of creation: Apr 2005
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Handle: RePEc:uct:uconnp:2005-42

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior
D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General

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  1. Milu Muyanga & Miltone Ayieko & Mary Bundi, 2007. "Transient and Chronic Rural Household Poverty: Evidence from Kenya," Cahiers de recherche PMMA 2007-20, PEP-PMMA. [Downloadable!]
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