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Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Under Sticky Prices Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe () (Rutgers University)
Martin Uribe () (University of Pennsylvania)
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This paper studies optimal fiscal and monetary policy under sticky product prices. The theoretical framework is a stochastic production economy without capital. The government finances an exogenous stream of purchases by levying distortionary income taxes, printing money, and issuing one-period nominally risk-free bonds. The main findings of the paper are: First, for a miniscule degree of price stickiness (i.e., many times below available empirical estimates) the optimal volatility of inflation is near zero. This result stands in stark contrast with the high volatility of inflation implied by the Ramsey allocation when prices are flexible. The finding is in line with a recent body of work on optimal monetary policy under nominal rigidities that ignores the role of optimal fiscal policy. Second, even small deviations from full price flexibility induce near random walk behavior in government debt and tax rates, as in economies with real non-state-contingent debt only. Finally, sluggish price adjustment raises the average nominal interest rate above the one called for by the Friedman rule.
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Paper provided by Rutgers University, Department of Economics in its series Departmental Working Papers with number
200105.
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Date of creation: 24 Jul 2001Date of revision:
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Keywords: Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy ; Optimal Inflation Volatility ; Sticky Prices ; Tax Smoothing ; Other versions of this item:
Article Schmitt-Grohe, Stephanie & Uribe, Martin, 2004.
"Optimal fiscal and monetary policy under sticky prices ,"
Journal of Economic Theory ,
Elsevier, vol. 114(2), pages 198-230, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Martin Uribe & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe, 2001.
"Optimal fiscal and monetary policy under sticky prices ,"
Proceedings ,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Jun.
[Downloadable!] Paper Find related papers by JEL classification: E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization
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"Optimal fiscal and monetary policy under sticky prices ,"
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NBER Working Papers
9220, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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"Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Under Sticky Prices ,"
Departmental Working Papers
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